Zernike Moment Based Classification of Cosmic Ray Candidate Hits from CMOS Sensors.

Journal: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Published Date:

Abstract

Reliable tools for artefact rejection and signal classification are a must for cosmic ray detection experiments based on CMOS technology. In this paper, we analyse the fitness of several feature-based statistical classifiers for the classification of particle candidate hits in four categories: spots, tracks, worms and artefacts. We use Zernike moments of the image function as feature carriers and propose a preprocessing and denoising scheme to make the feature extraction more efficient. As opposed to convolution neural network classifiers, the feature-based classifiers allow for establishing a connection between features and geometrical properties of candidate hits. Apart from basic classifiers we also consider their ensemble extensions and find these extensions generally better performing than basic versions, with an average recognition accuracy of 88%.

Authors

  • Olaf Bar
    Institute of Computer Science, Pedagogical University of Krakow, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.
  • Łukasz Bibrzycki
    Institute of Computer Science, Pedagogical University of Krakow, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.
  • Michał Niedźwiecki
    Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Kraków, Poland.
  • Marcin Piekarczyk
    Institute of Computer Science, Pedagogical University of Cracow, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Cracow, Poland.
  • Krzysztof Rzecki
    Department of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.
  • Tomasz Sośnicki
    Department of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.
  • Sławomir Stuglik
    Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-342 Kraków, Poland.
  • Michał Frontczak
    Institute of Computer Science, Pedagogical University of Krakow, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.
  • Piotr Homola
    Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-342 Kraków, Poland.
  • David E Alvarez-Castillo
    Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-342 Kraków, Poland.
  • Thomas Andersen
    NSCIR, Thornbury, ON N0H2P0, Canada.
  • Arman Tursunov
    Institute of Physics, Silesian University in Opava, Bezručovo nám 13, 74601 Opava, Czech Republic.