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Leveraging artificial intelligence for diagnosis of children autism through facial expressions.

Scientific reports
The global population contains a substantial number of individuals who experience autism spectrum disorder, thus requiring immediate identification to enable successful intervention approaches. The authors assess the detection of autism-related learn...

Machine learning integration of multimodal data identifies key features of circulating NT-proBNP in people without cardiovascular diseases.

Scientific reports
N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) is important for diagnosing and predicting heart failure or many other diseases. However, few studies have comprehensively assessed the factors correlated with NT-proBNP levels in people with cardi...

Achieving flexible fairness metrics in federated medical imaging.

Nature communications
The rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical imaging raises fairness and privacy concerns across demographic groups, especially in diagnosis and treatment decisions. While federated learning (FL) offers decentralized privacy preserva...

Unique and shared transcriptomic signatures underlying localized scleroderma pathogenesis identified using interpretable machine learning.

JCI insight
Using transcriptomic profiling at single-cell resolution, we investigated cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic signatures associated with pathogenesis and inflammation-driven fibrosis in both adult and pediatric patients with localized scleroderma (LS)....

Sub-diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Combined With Machine Learning Method for Oral Mucosal Disease Identification.

Lasers in surgery and medicine
OBJECTIVES: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth-highest incidence of malignant tumors worldwide. However, early diagnosis is complex owing to the impracticality of biopsying every potentially premalignant intraoral lesion. Here, we prese...

T-cell receptor dynamics in digestive system cancers: a multi-layer machine learning approach for tumor diagnosis and staging.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires provide insights into tumor immunology, yet their variations across digestive system cancers are not well understood. Characterizing TCR differences between colorectal cancer (CRC) and gastric cancer (GC)...

A study on innovation resistance of artificial intelligence voice assistants based on privacy infringement and risk perception.

PloS one
As a vital tool for human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence (AI) voice assistants have become an integral part of individuals' everyday routines. However, there are still a series of problems caused by privacy violations in current use. T...

Real-life benefit of artificial intelligence-based fracture detection in a pediatric emergency department.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software for fracture detection in pediatric patients within a real-life clinical setting. Specifically, it sought to assess (1) the stand-alone AI perf...

Skull CT metadata for automatic bone age assessment by using three-dimensional deep learning framework.

International journal of legal medicine
Bone age assessment (BAA) means challenging tasks in forensic science especially in some extreme situations like only skulls found. This study aimed to develop an accurate three-dimensional deep learning (DL) framework at skull CT metadata for BAA an...

An oral robotic pill reliably and safely delivers teriparatide with high bioavailability in healthy volunteers: A phase 1 study.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIMS: The incidence of osteoporosis is projected to exceed 70 million people over the age of 65 years by 2030. Osteoanabolic agents, such as teriparatide and abaloparatide, are not only effective in reducing fracture incidence but also improve skelet...