AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Feasibility of Multiparametric Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a One-Stop Shop for Radiation Therapy Planning for Patients with Head and Neck Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Multiparametric positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a one-stop shop for radiation therapy (RT) planning has great potential but is technically challenging. We studied the feasibility of performing multipara...

Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence for Renal Mass Characterization.

Radiologic clinics of North America
Radiomics allows for high throughput extraction of quantitative data from images. This is an area of active research as groups try to capture and quantify imaging parameters and convert these into descriptive phenotypes of organs or tumors. Texture a...

Automatic CT image segmentation of maxillary sinus based on VGG network and improved V-Net.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The analysis of the maxillary sinus (MS) can provide an assessment for many clinical diagnoses, so accurate CT image segmentation of the MS is essential. However, common segmentation methods are mainly done by experienced doctors manually, a...

Deploying Machine and Deep Learning Models for Efficient Data-Augmented Detection of COVID-19 Infections.

Viruses
This generation faces existential threats because of the global assault of the novel Corona virus 2019 (i.e., COVID-19). With more than thirteen million infected and nearly 600000 fatalities in 188 countries/regions, COVID-19 is the worst calamity si...

Towards subject-level cerebral infarction classification of CT scans using convolutional networks.

PloS one
Automatic evaluation of 3D volumes is a topic of importance in order to speed up clinical decision making. We describe a method to classify computed tomography scans on volume level for the presence of non-acute cerebral infarction. This is not a tri...

Evaluating body composition by combining quantitative spectral detector computed tomography and deep learning-based image segmentation.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a software toolkit, which allows for a fully automated body composition analysis in contrast enhanced abdominal computed tomography leveraging the strengths of both, quantitative information from...

Towards explainable deep neural networks (xDNN).

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, we propose an elegant solution that is directly addressing the bottlenecks of the traditional deep learning approaches and offers an explainable internal architecture that can outperform the existing methods, requires very little compu...

Fast interactive medical image segmentation with weakly supervised deep learning method.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: To achieve accurate image segmentation, which is the first critical step in medical image analysis and interventions, using deep neural networks seems a promising approach provided sufficiently large and diverse annotated data from experts. ...

Kidney segmentation from computed tomography images using deep neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The precise segmentation of kidneys and kidney tumors can help medical specialists to diagnose diseases and improve treatment planning, which is highly required in clinical practice. Manual segmentation of the kidneys is extremely time-co...

Deep learning analysis in coronary computed tomographic angiography imaging for the assessment of patients with coronary artery stenosis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Recently, deep convolutional neural network has significantly improved image classification and image segmentation. If coronary artery disease (CAD) can be diagnosed through machine learning and deep learning, it will signif...