Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 227,634 articles

When Visual Quality Misleads: Intent Recognition under Rendered Avatar Distortions

arXiv Sep 23, 2026
Avatar-streaming systems are commonly evaluated with image and video quality assessment (IQA/VQA) metrics, implicitly treating visual fidelity as a proxy for communicative success. We test this assumption through a controlled behavioral study of rend... read more 
Multimedia cs.CV cs.HC

Physiologically Informed Digital Auscultation for Pneumonia Detection in Long-term Care Residents

arXiv Sep 23, 2026
Pneumonia is difficult to diagnose in older long-term care residents; multimorbidity and atypical presentations obscure signs, motivating operationally efficient objective testing. We analyzed multi-channel digital stethoscope recordings from 185 Jap... read more 
Sound cs.CV cs.LG eess.AS q-bio.TO

Toward human-compatible compliant manipulation with an anthropomorphic dexterous hand.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Sep 23, 2026
Achieving human-like compliant manipulation remains a fundamental challenge in robot hands due to the difficulty of realizing biomechanical compatibility, compliant interaction, and dexterous operation. To address this, we propose a human-compatible ... read more 

More on Artificial Intelligence and Detection of Hirschsprung Disease.

The New England journal of medicine Sep 24, 2026
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[Research progress on interval cancer].

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology] Sep 24, 2026
Interval cancer is defined as malignant tumor newly diagnosed within a specific time window after a negative screening result and before the next routine screening, and its diagnosis is of great significance. This review systematically summarizes rec... read more 

[Research progress on interval cancer].

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology] Sep 24, 2026
Interval cancer is defined as malignant tumor newly diagnosed within a specific time window after a negative screening result and before the next routine screening, and its diagnosis is of great significance. This review systematically summarizes rec... read more 

Optimizing the delivery of radiotherapy with artificial intelligence.

Nature reviews. Clinical oncology Sep 24, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are transformative technologies that have sparked both excitement and concern. In radiation oncology, AI has been successfully applied to automate tasks, such as auto-contouring, geometric adaptation,... read more 

Toward the intelligent operating room: Artificial intelligence and computer vision applications in surgery.

Turkish journal of surgery Sep 24, 2026
The operating room is evolving into an information-rich environment where surgical care is increasingly shaped by integrated digital architectures. The proliferation of minimally invasive and robotic platforms has generated a massive influx of high-r... read more 

Shared pathogenic genes and therapeutic targets in periodontitis and systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: An integrative bioinformatics and machine learning study.

PLoS computational biology Sep 23, 2026
Periodontitis (PD) and systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) are chronic inflammatory diseases with potential clinical links, yet their shared molecular mechanisms remain unclear-patients with JIA face elevated periodontal risk, the temporoma... read more 

Advancements toward clinical application of AI-assisted CT analysis in pulmonary hypertension: a systematic literature review.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation Sep 23, 2026
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) plays an important role in pulmonary hypertension (PH) evaluation but remains largely restricted to qualitative or semi-quantitative imaging features. Artificial intelligence (AI) has potential to enable automated... read more 
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