Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 218,939 articles

Artificial intelligence for predicting BCG response in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review.

BJU international Aug 17, 2026
OBJECTIVES: To systematically identify, appraise and synthesise artificial intelligence (AI) and machine-learning (ML) models that predict treatment response and clinical outcomes after intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in non-muscle-invasi... read more 

Teaching Signal Synchronization in Deep Neural Networks with Prospective Neurons.

Neural computation Aug 17, 2026
Working memory requires the brain to maintain information from the recent past to guide ongoing behavior. Neurons can contribute to this capacity by slowly integrating their inputs over time, creating persistent activity that outlasts the original st... read more 

Beyond concentration-based analysis: explainable AI identifies environmental settings influencing urban PM10 variability.

The Science of the total environment Aug 15, 2026
This study applies an explainable artificial intelligence framework to investigate PM10 variability using routine regulatory air-quality data from a single monitoring station, targeting data-limited conditions. A four-year dataset (2020-2023) of PM10... read more 

Detection of spiking motifs of arbitrary length in neural activity using bounded synaptic delays.

Biological cybernetics Aug 17, 2026
In the context of spiking neural networks, the temporal coding hypothesis is increasingly preferred over the rate coding hypothesis due to its advantages in processing speed and energy efficiency. In temporal coding, synaptic delays are crucial for p... read more 

Evaluating sex bias in artificial intelligence-based echocardiographic analysis: a retrospective study on individuals with normal cardiac function and patients with systolic and diastolic dysfunction.

Cardiovascular ultrasound Aug 17, 2026
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve echocardiography. However, AI systems may exhibit sex bias, reproducing societal stereotypes and performing worse for certain groups, potentially leading to unequal healthcare outc... read more 

Defining 'psychedelic'.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) Aug 17, 2026
Humphry Osmond coined the term 'psychedelic' in 1956, conjoining 'psyche' for 'soul' and 'delic' for 'to manifest' or 'illuminate'. Soul-illumination is a compound noun that describes a psychological state or process. Osmond intended for it to be a t... read more 

Defining 'psychedelic'.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) Aug 17, 2026
Humphry Osmond coined the term 'psychedelic' in 1956, conjoining 'psyche' for 'soul' and 'delic' for 'to manifest' or 'illuminate'. Soul-illumination is a compound noun that describes a psychological state or process. Osmond intended for it to be a t... read more 

Developing machine learning models with pharmaceutically relevant microscopy images to improve classification of multi particulate systems for parenteral delivery.

International journal of pharmaceutics Aug 15, 2026
This study evaluates the development and performance of convolutional neural network (CNN) models for classifying subvisible particles in parenteral products using a comprehensive and pharmaceutically relevant particle image library. Specifically, re... read more 

Multiscale Multiparametric MRI Deep Learning for Short-Term Survival Assessment in Glioblastoma.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Aug 15, 2026
BACKGROUND: Preoperative identification of short-term survival in glioblastoma may guide management but remains challenging because of clinical and imaging heterogeneity. PURPOSE: To develop and externally validate a multiscale magnetic resonance ima... read more 

Automated diagnostic system for classification of progression stages of osteoarthritis using magnetic resonance imaging.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) Aug 15, 2026
INTRODUCTION: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage loss, synovial fluid imbalance, and bone structural changes, leading to reduced mobility. Most clinical studies use MRI-derived cartilage characteristics to ... read more 
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