AI Medical Compendium

Causal treatment effects of gait-analysis-informed surgery on the Gait Outcomes Assessment List in children with cerebral palsy.

Developmental medicine and child neurology Jul 30, 2026

AIM: To estimate the effect of surgery on parent-reported gait outcomes as measured using the Gait Outcomes Assessment List (GOAL) questionnaire in a cohort undergoing surgery guided by instrumented gait analysis. METHOD: This was an observational st... read more

A Systematic Review and Quality Appraisal of AI-Augmented Intervention Studies for Autistic Individuals.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice Jul 30, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly integrated into autism interventions to support personalization and scalability; however, the strength of empirical evidence supporting these approaches remains unclear. In this systematic review, we... read more

MSAFNet: A multi-scale attention fusion network for automated neonatal pain facial expression recognition with clinical validation.

Scientific reports Jul 30, 2026

Accurate, timely pain assessment in neonates remains a stubborn yet critical challenge in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), where conventional observational scales suffer from subjectivity, intermittent use, and uneven inter-rater reliability. W... read more

Human neuron activity during an 83-minute movie from 2,286 neurons and 29 patients.

Scientific data Jul 30, 2026

Despite a growing trend towards more naturalistic experiments, few single-unit datasets collected during dynamic and naturalistic stimuli have been released, and none using a full-length movie. Here, we present SUMMER (Single Unit activity during a M... read more

Agentic AI for scaling diagnosis and care in neurodegenerative disease.

Nature aging Jul 30, 2026

US healthcare systems are struggling to meet the growing demand for neurological care, particularly in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) built on large language models now enables agentic AI systems th... read more

Effect of pilates exercises plus breastfeeding positioning adjustment on artificial intelligence-assessed craniovertebral angle in breastfeeding women with forward head posture: a randomized controlled trial.

Scientific reports Jul 30, 2026

Forward head posture (FHP), considered a neuromusculoskeletal disorder, includes those associated with breastfeeding. Pilates is recognized for improving posture, flexibility, and core strength. To investigate the effect of Pilates on craniovertebral... read more

Reply to "Methodological Considerations on Central Pathology Review in Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Gastric Neoplasm Detection".

Gastroenterology Jul 30, 2026

Large language models as sources of patient information on robotic knee arthroplasty: a comparative evaluation.

The Knee Jul 30, 2026

BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) is increasingly used because of its surgical precision. However, inconsistent outcomes and high costs often lead patients to seek additional information from artificial intelligence (AI) too... read more

Development and external validation of a machine learning model for predicting postoperative hydrocephalus in 1,073 posterior fossa tumor patients.

Neurosurgical review Jul 30, 2026

Postoperative hydrocephalus is a common complication following posterior fossa tumor resection, affecting 7-40% of patients. Although preoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion may be required in selected patients with hydrocephalus, decisions ... read more

Algorithmic Inequity in Aging: How AI-Driven Healthcare Decision Tools Amplify Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Outcomes Among Older Adults.

Journal of aging and health Jul 30, 2026

Background and ObjectivesArtificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in healthcare decision-making to improve clinical efficiency and patient risk assessment. However, emerging evidence suggests these tools may disadvantage older adults from lo... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium