Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 234,131 articles

Pediatric chronological age estimation from pelvic radiographs using deep learning: a multicenter retrospective study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Pelvic bones exhibit multiple secondary ossification centers during maturation, enabling automated age estimation. This study investigated whether a deep learning model could estimate chronological age from pelvic radiographs across the f... read more 

Predicting Postoperative Outcomes in Small Rotator Cuff Tears: An AI-Based Approach to Long Head of the Biceps Management.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
INTRODUCTION: The management of the long head of the biceps (LHB) tendon in small rotator cuff tears remains controversial, particularly when the tendon appears macroscopically healthy. While prophylactic tenotomy or tenodesis is often recommended fo... read more 

Ambient Artificial Intelligent Scribes in Oncology: Impact on Clinician Experience and Documentation Burden.

JCO oncology practice
PURPOSE: Ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes, widely implemented to reduce clinician burden and dissatisfaction, are not optimized for oncology. We evaluated this technology at-scale at a high-volume cancer center. METHODS: This prospective ... read more 

[Application of sample-efficient neural network in predicting postoperative facial profiles in skeletal class Ⅱ orthognathic patients].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
OBJECTIVE: Soft tissue prediction is of great importance for the surgical design and patients ' satisfaction in orthognathic surgery. Previous studies either rely on elastic mechanical models, such as finite element which involves time-consuming comp... read more 

A deep neural network-enhanced multi-scale coupled model of patient-specific acoustic wave propagation for mechanotransduction stimulation of healthy and osteoarthritic knee articular cartilage.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
This study presents a multi-scale computational framework to quantify how externally applied acoustic waves propagate through the knee joint and induce mechanotransductive strain at the level of the chondrocyte nucleus. Patient-specific knee geometri... read more 

Microalgae-based removal and biodegradation of antibiotics: mechanisms, synergistic consortia, and engineering prospects.

Biodegradation
Antibiotic pollution in aquatic environments drives the spread of resistance genes and threatens ecosystem health. Microalgae offer a dual-function platform that both senses antibiotic stress and actively removes these contaminants. This review synth... read more 

A multi-stage multimodal learning model for functional outcomes prediction in acute ischemic stroke.

Neuroradiology
Predicting functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) remains challenging due to the complex and dynamic nature of disease progression. Existing methods typically rely on single-stage imaging or ... read more 

A multi-stage multimodal learning model for functional outcomes prediction in acute ischemic stroke.

Neuroradiology
Predicting functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) remains challenging due to the complex and dynamic nature of disease progression. Existing methods typically rely on single-stage imaging or ... read more 

Assessing the Potential Cumulative Effects of Longitudinal Interventions for Depression and Deviant Peer Association on Academic Achievement: a Causal Inference Approach.

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
In various studies, depressive symptoms, deviant peer association, and academic achievement appear to be reciprocally and cumulatively related across the transition from childhood to adolescence. This study asks a hypothetical question: how much woul... read more 

Improving the fairness and robustness of deep learning classification models through bias mitigation and post hoc calibration.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to enhance the fairness and clinical applicability of deep learning models for classifying Alzheimer's disease from structural MRI scans. To achieve this, we addressed two key challenges: age-related bias and unrel... read more