Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 230,975 articles

Comparative Performance of Large Language Models in Urodynamic Trace Interpretation Using an Adapted Expert-Led Evaluation of Generative AI Competence and Excellence Framework.

Neurourology and urodynamics Oct 5, 2026
OBJECTIVES: Interpretation of urodynamic studies is complex and subject to substantial inter-observer variability, even among experienced clinicians. While artificial intelligence has shown promise in urology, evidence regarding the performance of la... read more 

DNA hydrogels in bone tissue engineering: where molecular ingenuity meets skeletal renaissance.

Journal of materials chemistry. B Oct 3, 2026
Bone tissue engineering is an emerging medical technology that utilizes scaffold materials to promote bone tissue regeneration and repair. Current scaffolds include biodegradable porous polymers, inorganic ceramics, and growth factors, but they face ... read more 

Integrating multi-modal biological knowledge via contrastive dual-view graph learning for phosphorylation site-disease association prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) Oct 2, 2026
MOTIVATION: Accurately characterizing the associations between phosphorylation sites (psites) and diseases is essential for elucidating pathogenic mechanisms and guiding therapeutic discovery. However, existing computational approaches for phosphoryl... read more 

Cancer-associated fibroblast heterogeneity across solid and haematological malignancies: Lessons from colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma.

The Journal of physiology Oct 5, 2026
Although substantial advances have been made in cancer immunotherapy, the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME) continues to pose a significant obstacle to the achievement of sustained clinical responses. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs... read more 

Slice-Wise Quality Assessment of High b Value Breast DWI via Deep Learning-Based Artifact Detection.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Oct 5, 2026
BACKGROUND: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) can support lesion detection and characterization in breast MRI. Therefore, DWI is increasingly being incorporated into breast MRI protocols to address some of the shortcomings of routine clinical breast M... read more 

Cancer-associated fibroblast heterogeneity across solid and haematological malignancies: Lessons from colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma.

The Journal of physiology Oct 5, 2026
Although substantial advances have been made in cancer immunotherapy, the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME) continues to pose a significant obstacle to the achievement of sustained clinical responses. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs... read more 

Using interpretable machine learning models to predict the occurrence of severe influenza in hospitalized children: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Oct 5, 2026
BACKGROUND: Influenza, a prevalent disease, significantly threatens public health. Accurately predicting severe influenza occurrences is crucial for developing personalized prevention strategies and treatment plans. AIMS: This study aimed to construc... read more 

Artificial intelligence for craniofacial and mandibular growth prediction: A systematic review.

Clinical oral investigations Oct 5, 2026
OBJECTIVES: The primary objective was to evaluate the predictive performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models for craniofacial and mandibular growth prediction. Secondary objectives were to assess methodological quality and identify research ga... read more 

Development and Nationwide Multicentre Evaluation of Guideline-Grounded Large Language Model Chatbots to Support Patient Self-Management and Education in Rheumatology.

Journal of medical systems Oct 5, 2026
Patients with rheumatic diseases have persistent information needs that are not fully addressed in routine care. We developed and evaluated guideline-grounded, large language model (LLM) chatbots to support patient self-management and education in rh... read more 

Congenital heart disease in adults: evolving health systems and lifelong outcomes.

European heart journal Oct 5, 2026
Over the past decades, advances in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart disease have reshaped its epidemiology. Congenital heart disease is now increasingly a chronic, lifelong disorder, with adult survivors outnumbering affected children ... read more 
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