Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 230,801 articles

A pilot evaluation of ChatGPT-4o-assisted hypothesis generation for exploring potential links between fungal biology and cervical cancer.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
The potential relationship between fungal biology and cervical cancer remains poorly understood. This study aimed to assess the ability of ChatGPT-4o to generate research hypotheses concerning possible links between fungal factors, HPV persistence, a... read more 

Advancing Ultrasound Beamforming With Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Datasets, Benchmarks, and Computational Challenges.

International journal of biomedical imaging
Ultrasound imaging is a widely used diagnostic tool, and beamforming techniques are integral to its performance. Traditional methods such as delay-and-sum (DAS) and delay-multiply-and sum (DMAS) have limitations in terms of image quality and computat... read more 

Localization and anticipation of seizure onset and propagation using network architecture of pathological high-frequency oscillations.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: In focal epilepsies, seizures originate from a presumed seizure onset zone (SOZ) and propagate through a network of dynamically interconnected brain regions. Accurate identification of the SOZ and propagation pathways is critical for surgi... read more 

Engineering smart polymeric lipid nanoparticles for breast cancer: The convergence of AI and medical personalization to enhance efficacy and safety.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Breast Cancer (BC) continues to be a predominant cause of cancer-related death globally, with clinical therapy impeded by off-target toxicity and limited therapeutic windows of traditional chemotherapeutics, especially across various molecular subtyp... read more 

DNA hydrogels in bone tissue engineering: where molecular ingenuity meets skeletal renaissance.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
Bone tissue engineering is an emerging medical technology that utilizes scaffold materials to promote bone tissue regeneration and repair. Current scaffolds include biodegradable porous polymers, inorganic ceramics, and growth factors, but they face ... read more 

Mitigating Surface Poisoning by Bidirectional Regulation for Efficient C1-C2 Molecule Electrooxidation.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
The rational design of Pt-based electrocatalysts to alleviate CO intermediates poisoning during electrooxidation of C1-C2 fuels (methanol, ethanol, formic acid) presents a grand challenge. Current detoxification strategies predominantly focus on enha... read more 

OmeSim: a genetics-based nonlinear simulator for in-between-ome and phenotype.

Genetics
Deciphering the genetic basis of complex traits increasingly leverages intermediate molecular layers ("in-between-omes," e.g., the transcriptome) in association studies such as transcriptome-wide association studies. Despite many emerging statistical... read more 

Bridging the Human-AI preference gap: A persuasion-oriented tripartite framework.

Current opinion in psychology
The remarkable performance of artificial intelligence (AI) systems on a wide variety of complex tasks has fueled its rapid adoption in recent years. Yet, many individuals still exhibit a human-AI preference gap, such that they prefer human-generated ... read more 

A Knowledge Graph Framework for Longitudinal Congenital Heart Disease Modeling: Methodology Corner.

JACC. Advances
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is characterized by evolving clinical trajectories; staged interventions; and complex relationships among diagnoses, procedures, and encounters. Conventional machine learning applied to electronic health rec... read more 

Liquid biopsy for early detection and biomarker applications in gynecological cancers: current status and future directions.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Liquid biopsy is a minimally invasive approach to early detection and biomarker assessment in gynecological cancers. This structured review synthesizes evidence on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), circulating tumor cells (CTCs), exosomal non-coding RNA... read more