Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 223,914 articles

Skin Cancer Classification Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence With an Ensemble Model and Rigorous Leakage Free Validation

medRxiv Sep 5, 2026
Background: Reliable melanoma classification requires models that capture both local dermoscopic morphology and broader contextual patterns while maintaining auditable, leakageaware internal validation. Objectives: To develop and internally validate ... read more 
health systems and quality improvement

Skin Cancer Classification Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence With an Ensemble Model and Rigorous Leakage Free Validation

medRxiv Sep 5, 2026
Background: Reliable melanoma classification requires models that capture both local dermoscopic morphology and broader contextual patterns while maintaining auditable, leakageaware internal validation. Objectives: To develop and internally validate ... read more 
health systems and quality improvement

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Hydroxytyrosol Targeting of the TXNIP-NLRP3 Inflammasome Axis in Traumatic Brain Injury.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences Sep 5, 2026
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces secondary neuroinflammation driven by oxidative stress, inflammasome activation, and immune remodeling, yet specific mechanism-guided pharmacological interventions remain limited. This study established an artific... read more 

A pilot study of a urinary IL-8 and IL-17-based formula for discriminating Hunner-type from non-Hunner-type interstitial cystitis.

Cytokine Sep 5, 2026
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether urinary or plasma cytokines more effectively differentiate Hunner-type interstitial cystitis (HIC) from non-Hunner-type interstitial cystitis (NHIC), and to develop an interpretable discriminative formula based on the ... read more 

Engineering extracellular vesicles for targeted siRNA delivery: Advances, therapeutic applications, and clinical translation.

Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine Sep 5, 2026
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapeutics have emerged as a transformative approach for sequence-specific gene silencing, offering the potential to treat a broad spectrum of diseases by selectively suppressing disease-associated genes. However, the ... read more 

GIN-CRC-Pareto: A graph-based pareto-optimized multi-task learning framework to identify miRNA-target interactions in colorectal cancer.

Journal of biomedical informatics Sep 5, 2026
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third highest incidence among malignancies for human and the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States. Accumulating evidence has established microRNAs (miRNAs) as criti... read more 

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted MRI and CT-Based Diagnostic Anatomical Evaluation of Experimental Rat Disease Models.

Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft Sep 5, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) emerged as the transformative technology in biomedical imaging to improve the accuracy, efficiency and reproducibility of disease diagnosis. Integration of multimodal imaging data for the automated anatomical assessment i... read more 

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted MRI and CT-Based Diagnostic Anatomical Evaluation of Experimental Rat Disease Models.

Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft Sep 5, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) emerged as the transformative technology in biomedical imaging to improve the accuracy, efficiency and reproducibility of disease diagnosis. Integration of multimodal imaging data for the automated anatomical assessment i... read more 

Association of blood urea nitrogen to high-density lipoprotein ratio with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in individuals with mildly reduced eGFR.

Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) Sep 5, 2026
BACKGROUND: Patients with mild-to-moderate renal impairment face elevated cardiovascular risk, yet early detection tools remain limited. The Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolism (CKM) interplay underscores the need for integrated biomarkers. The Blood Ur... read more 

Association of blood urea nitrogen to high-density lipoprotein ratio with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in individuals with mildly reduced eGFR.

Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) Sep 5, 2026
BACKGROUND: Patients with mild-to-moderate renal impairment face elevated cardiovascular risk, yet early detection tools remain limited. The Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolism (CKM) interplay underscores the need for integrated biomarkers. The Blood Ur... read more 
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