Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 234,892 articles

Clinical pathogen adjudication in metagenomic sequencing using a large language model

medRxiv
Clinical metagenomic sequencing detects hundreds of organisms whose relevance to infection requires clinicians' manual interpretation. We retrospectively reviewed 4,855 specimens from 19 sampling sites, linked 1.33 million detected organisms to clini... read more 

Opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence and digital pathology in adult CNS tumors.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: For over a century, the pathologist's interpretation at the microscope was the final word on a brain tumor's identity. The 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of central nervous system (CNS) tumors, 5th edition, changed that ... read more 

Microscopic origin of polytype-dependent melting in SiC revealed by machine-learning molecular dynamics.

The Journal of chemical physics
Predicting how crystal structure influences high-temperature stability remains a key challenge in materials modeling and design. Silicon carbide (SiC), one of the most thermally and chemically stable materials known, provides an ideal system for stud... read more 

Signature Recontextualization: Mapping perturbational signatures across biological contexts

bioRxiv
Perturbational transcriptomics is a powerful tool for understanding gene function and drug effects, yet predicting how perturbations manifest across different biological contexts remains a central challenge, limiting translation from model systems to... read more 

A genomic foundation model for interpreting human genetic diversity

bioRxiv
Interpreting human genomes requires models that recognize shared biological functions while accounting for variation underlying traits, disease susceptibility and adaptation. Here we present hEVO, a genomic foundation model trained on 4.784 billion d... read more 

Experimental reasoning in large language models

bioRxiv
Scientific reasoning requires interaction with the physical world: designing experiments, interpreting outcomes, and deciding what experiment should come next. Here we show that general-purpose large language models (LLMs) already possess substantial... read more 

Evaluation of object detection neural networks to find topologically associated domains in bulk Hi-C data

bioRxiv
Topologically associated domains (TADs) shape the three-dimensional structure of chromatin and contribute to gene regulation by arranging regulatory elements and genes in spatial proximity. This spatial proximity is captured by Hi-C, an experimental ... read more 

When do hybrid models help? Combining mechanistic modelling and machine learning to predict gene regulatory network dynamics

bioRxiv
Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) are a crucial link between genotype and phenotype, allowing organisms to respond to their environment by altering gene expression over time. Models can help us understand the underlying logic of these GRNs; in particul... read more 

GENOAR: Global Engine for Navigating the Omnicell space via Agent-based Research

bioRxiv
Although generative models have revolutionized many fields, including genomics, building a scalable dataset compatible with artificial intelligence (AI) is essential yet underexplored. Here, we developed a Global Engine for navigating the Omnicell sp... read more 

Prognostic utility of spatial immunophenotyping in Asian breast cancer

bioRxiv
Background: While tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are established prognostic markers in breast cancer, evidence of their prognostic value in large Asian cohorts has been limited. In this study, we evaluated the prognostic significance of immun... read more