Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 211,153 articles

Aconitine from Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) Suppresses Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma via TOP2A: A Study Combining Machine Learning with Functional Validation.

Chinese journal of integrative medicine
OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the therapeutic potential and mechanisms of Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) against intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). METHODS: Fuzi-related targets were obtained from TCMSP, HERB, and ETCM databases, and ICC-rel... read more 

Scientific evidence of commercial artificial intelligence products for pulmonary nodule assessment on CT scans: a systematic review.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This systematic review evaluates the available evidence on the efficacy of commercially available AI-software applications for lung nodule assessment on CT scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In adherence to PRISMA guidelines, a thorough search... read more 

Explainable Machine-Learning Model for Predicting Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients Undergoing Metabolic Bariatric Surgery.

Obesity surgery
BACKGROUND: Severe obstructive sleep apnea (SOSA) is associated with an increased risk of perioperative complications in patients undergoing metabolic bariatric surgery. However, polysomnography-based screening remains limited by poor accessibility a... read more 

Real-world clinical validation of brainstem-based ocular biomarkers for ADHD classification in children and adults.

Scientific reports
Current ADHD diagnostic practices rely on subjective rating scales and continuous performance tests with limited specificity. We propose an objective deep-learning approach classifying ADHD via task-evoked pupil diameter and binocular eye-movement sy... read more 

From Symptom Control to Precision Supportive Oncology: Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Supportive Oncology for Gastrointestinal Cancers.

Current oncology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are among the most common malignancies worldwide and impose a substantial symptom burden from diagnosis through survivorship. Despite advances in systemic therapies and surgical approaches, patients co... read more 

Bouncing back from stress: objective markers of expressive flexibility and resilience in emergency healthcare workers using computer vision.

NPP - digital psychiatry and neuroscience
Healthcare workers (HCWs) in emergency departments face significant mental health risk due to chronic stressors and repeated trauma, yet symptom underreporting and bias in self-reports hinder accurate assessments. Expressive flexibility, the ability ... read more 

Endometriosis Unveiled: Innovations in Diagnosis and Management of Endometriosis.

Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition that can result in chronic pain through complex nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic pathways. This article provides a comprehensive background on endometriosis as well as future directions in di... read more 

Single-Cell and Bulk RNA Sequencing Reveal MCL1 as a Key Regulator of Mitochondrial Function in Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (LIRI), a significant complication following liver transplantation and surgical procedures, remains inadequately addressed due to the limited therapeutic options available. This study aims to elucidate the pivotal re... read more 

Unraveling the Mechanism of Drug Binding to SARS-CoV-2 RNA Pseudoknot With Thermodynamics-Driven Machine Learning.

Journal of computational chemistry
The pseudoknot secondary structure in SARS-CoV-2 RNA is essential for regulating protein synthesis through - $$ - $$ 1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting ( - 1 $$ -1 $$ PRF), a mechanism that allows the virus to generate both structural and non-s... read more 

Neurophysiological EEG Characterization of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using DWT-Based Frequency Analysis With Selective Electrodes and Brain Segmentation: An Explainable AI-Driven Approach.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis benefits from the technical analysis of neural oscillations. The objective identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is advanced through a dedicated engineering framework that analyzes neural oscillatio... read more