Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 218,283 articles

The electrocardiogram and artificial intelligence: turning signals into insights in pediatric and congenital heart disease.

Current opinion in pediatrics Aug 13, 2026
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence applied to electrocardiography (AI-ECG) has rapidly been investigated in adult cardiovascular medicine, yet translation into pediatric and congenital heart disease populations has lagged. This review summari... read more 

Artificial Intelligence Can Direct Patients Toward a Complaint-specific Musculoskeletal Provider.

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews Aug 13, 2026
INTRODUCTION: Patients with musculoskeletal complaints often search online to identify an appropriate healthcare provider. With the increasing availability of large language models (LLMs), these artificial intelligence (AI) tools can direct patients ... read more 

Building Machine Learning Models Based on Oxidative Stress Index Score to Predict Survival of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Receiving Different Neoadjuvant Therapy Patterns.

Diseases of the colon and rectum Aug 12, 2026
BACKGROUND: Liver enzyme biomarkers are known to contribute to the onset and progression of colorectal cancer. OBJECTIVE: To develop a novel oxidative stress index score integrating γ-glutamyl transferase and total bilirubin, evaluate its prognostic ... read more 

The Physicochemical Basis of Protein Evolution: Property-Informed Evolutionary Models (PRIME).

Molecular biology and evolution Aug 13, 2026
Standard probabilistic models of coding sequence evolution effectively identify where and when selection acts but remain agnostic to the mechanistic realization of these forces. We introduce PRIME (PRoperty Informed Models of Evolution), a framework ... read more 

Peptide language pragmatic analysis and two-stage hierarchical learning framework for therapeutic peptide prediction.

BMC biology Aug 13, 2026
BACKGROUND: Therapeutic peptides exert pivotal effects in diverse biological processes, and have attracted significant interest in the field of biomedicine in recent years. However, most existing methods often fail to adequately capture the intricate... read more 

Peptide language pragmatic analysis and two-stage hierarchical learning framework for therapeutic peptide prediction.

BMC biology Aug 13, 2026
BACKGROUND: Therapeutic peptides exert pivotal effects in diverse biological processes, and have attracted significant interest in the field of biomedicine in recent years. However, most existing methods often fail to adequately capture the intricate... read more 

SONIC: Supersizing motion tracking for natural humanoid whole-body control.

Science robotics Aug 12, 2026
Despite the rise of billion-parameter foundation models trained across thousands of graphical processing units (GPUs), similar scaling gains have not been shown for humanoid control. Current neural controllers for humanoids remain modest in size, tar... read more 

Seismo-Mat: mattress-embedded inertial sensors for unobtrusive monitoring of heart rate, respiratory rate, and bed occupancy during sleep.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Aug 12, 2026
OBJECTIVE: Continuous monitoring of heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) during sleep may support longitudinal assessment and the identification of clinically relevant trends, while current gold-standard techniques such as polysomnography are in... read more 

Discrimination of plant-based milk alternatives: a pilot study comparing mid and near-infrared spectroscopy.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry Aug 12, 2026
Plant-based milk alternatives (PBMAs) are expanding rapidly, motivating the development of fast, minimal-prep analytical tools for their analysis. We collected and analyzed (n = 154) commercial PBMAs (almond, oat, rice, soy, coconut) from Austrian an... read more 

Explainable machine learning for predicting childhood anemia in Sub-Saharan Africa using population-based DHS Data (2016-2024).

PLOS global public health Aug 12, 2026
Childhood anemia remains a major public health challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa, adversely affecting physical growth, cognitive development, and child survival. The pooled prevalence across 26 countries exceeds 60%, underscoring the need for accurate ... read more 
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