AI Medical Compendium

Quantifying generalization error in machine learning prediction of cognitive decline.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease Aug 8, 2026

BACKGROUND: Predicting cognitive decline as a continuum, from healthy age-related decline to mild cognitive impairment and dementia, enables more precise individual-level predictions. However, the practical value of such models for early intervention... read more

Interobserver and intraobserver variability of fetal and maternal Doppler measurements: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Aug 8, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the variability and reproducibility of umbilical artery (UA), fetal middle cerebral artery (MCA) and uterine artery (UtA) Doppler ultrasound measurements in pregnancy. METHODS: A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Co... read more

Beyond Accuracy: A Mixed-Methods Audit of Chain-of-Thought Failures in LLM-Based COVID-19 Vaccine Stance Detection.

Journal of medical systems Aug 8, 2026

This mixed-methods study assessed whether reasoning-enabled large language models (LLMs) can classify stances towards COVID-19 vaccination on X (formerly Twitter) and whether model-generated chain-of-thought (CoT) summaries contain reasoning failures... read more

Integrative machine learning reveals telomere-associated gene modules reflecting neuronal dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD Aug 8, 2026

BackgroundTelomere dysfunction contributes to cellular aging and genome instability, but telomere-associated transcription in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is poorly characterized. Telomere genes are commonly tested gene by gene, leaving it uncertain whet... read more

Autonomous AI in prostate cancer: the road ahead towards clinical implementation.

Abdominal radiology (New York) Aug 8, 2026

Artificial Intelligence (AI) for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) on MRI has achieved diagnostic performance comparable to that of radiologists. By autonomously interpreting examinations, AI could improve workflow efficiency a... read more

Bone age estimation from chest radiographs using deep neural networks: a proof-of-concept study.

Pediatric radiology Aug 8, 2026

BACKGROUND: Bone age (BA) is the gold standard for skeletal maturity assessment but is not routinely incorporated into pediatric growth evaluation workflow because it requires dedicated hand radiographs and specialist interpretation. OBJECTIVE: To de... read more

Brain morphometric alterations associated with degenerative scoliosis: a structural MRI study.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society Aug 8, 2026

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional Study. BACKGROUND: Degenerative scoliosis (DS) is conventionally viewed as a localized spinal biomechanical failure. However, the resultant chronic postural asymmetry and prolonged nociceptive signaling strongly suggest ... read more

Correction: Establishing discard criteria for lead aprons using deep learning-based quantification of defect area on X-ray fluoroscopic video.

Radiological physics and technology Aug 8, 2026

From mechanization to cognitive autonomy: the journey of healthcare evolution from Industry 1.0 to 6.0.

Postgraduate medical journal Aug 8, 2026

BACKGROUND: The symbiotic relationship between industrial advancement and healthcare delivery has fundamentally shaped modern medicine. This comprehensive review article explores the historical and technological trajectory from the First Industrial R... read more

Depressive symptoms in the association between herpes zoster and heart disease in middle-aged and older adults: A longitudinal cohort study.

Acta psychologica Aug 8, 2026

BACKGROUND: Herpes zoster (HZ) has been linked to elevated cardiovascular risk, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Depressive symptoms, particularly specific domains of symptoms, may show statistical mediation in this association. This study examined... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium