AI Medical Compendium

CT-Based Annular Measurements as a Predictor for Perceval Valve Size Selection.

Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.) Sep 7, 2026

OBJECTIVE: This multicenter study evaluates the accuracy of preoperative multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) measurements in predicting the appropriate Perceval (CORCYM Srl, Milan, Italy) prosthesis size, developing a chart to support surgeons i... read more

Precision without participation: why precision psychiatry needs Collaborative/Therapeutic Assessment.

BJPsych bulletin Sep 7, 2026

Contemporary psychiatry often assumes that more precise diagnosis will yield more effective care. Biomarkers, digital phenotyping, artificial intelligence and related tools promise better diagnosis, treatment selection and outcomes. Yet this expectat... read more

Pneumonia Detection in Paediatric Chest X-Rays using Ensembled Large Language Models

medRxiv Sep 5, 2026

Background: Paediatric pneumonia is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. Chest X-rays (CXR) are central to diagnosis, but shortages of specialist radiologists can delay reporting. Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) may assist cli... read more

radiology and imaging

Artificial intelligence-based prediction of procedural success in transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair.

Echo research and practice Sep 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: Patient selection for transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair (MTEER) remains challenging, particularly in individuals with complex mitral valve anatomy. Conventional risk scores incorporate limited clinical variables and do not ad... read more

Moderate aortic stenosis: diagnostic pitfalls and the role of multimodality imaging in risk stratification and clinical management.

Cardiovascular ultrasound Sep 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: Moderate aortic stenosis (AS) has traditionally been considered a transitional and relatively benign stage of valvular disease. Yet, contemporary evidence shows that it is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality even before pr... read more

Classification of acceleration and deceleration craniocerebral injuries by using cascaded deep learning models.

International journal of legal medicine Sep 7, 2026

Accurately determining the manner of craniocerebral injuries is critical in forensic practice, especially when distinguishing between acceleration and deceleration injuries. Traditional biomechanical methods often yield uncertain results due to atypi... read more

j-IR-vis: Vision model for infrared spectroscopy embeddings.

The Journal of chemical physics Sep 7, 2026

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy provides rich structural information, but interpreting spectra at scale remains challenging. Here, we introduce j-IR-vis, a vision model trained on IR spectra for functional-group prediction and downstream molecular charact... read more

ResNet-assisted coarse-grained modeling of CH4-CO2 hydrates: Linking structural descriptors to interaction potentials.

The Journal of chemical physics Sep 7, 2026

Gas hydrates are promising for energy storage, gas separation, and carbon sequestration. However, atomistic simulations of hydrate systems are computationally expensive at large scales. In this work, a machine-learning-assisted coarse-grained (CG) fo... read more

Artificial Intelligence Accurately Assists in Billing for Orthopaedic Lower Extremity Surgery: Performance of the Mistral-NeMo Language Model.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association Sep 6, 2026

PURPOSE: To elucidate Mistral-NeMo's proficiency as a novel artificial intelligence assistant to verify coding accuracy and improve efficiency in manual medical coding practices in orthopaedic surgery. METHODS: This study tested Mistral-NeMo on 1000 ... read more

Blood-Brain Barrier Regulation: Evolving From Classic Strategies to Electrochemical Ion and Reactive Oxygen Species Control.

Advanced healthcare materials Sep 6, 2026

The blood-brain barrier (BBB), while indispensable for maintaining central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis, constitutes the principal impediment to effective therapeutic delivery for neurodegenerative disorders, particularly hindering spatially reso... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium