Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 201,806 articles

Innovative strategies to overcome cancer drug resistance: from nanodelivery systems to targeted therapeutics.

Discover oncology
Cancer drug resistance, driven by complex genetic mutations, epigenetic plasticity, and tumor microenvironment interactions, remains the primary cause of therapeutic failure and poor patient survival. This review critically synthesizes current resist... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Neuropathic Pain: From Mechanisms to Neuromodulation and Regenerative Strategies.

Current pain and headache reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Neuropathic pain remains challenging due to its heterogeneous mechanisms and variable treatment response. This narrative review evaluates recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) for patient phenoty... read more 

Transforming hemodialysis care: a tripartite collaboration model among medical staff, AI agents, and robots.

Clinical and experimental nephrology
Hemodialysis demand is rising as populations age and the chronic kidney disease burden increases, yet dialysis units face persistent workforce constraints and substantial increases in cognitive and physical workloads, making workload reduction an urg... read more 

Radiomics-driven prediction of postoperative infection risk in maxillofacial fractures: multidimensional risk factor analysis and model construction based on absorbable plate fixation.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: This study proposes a predictive model that integrates radiological features with multidimensional clinical factors for the accurate prediction of postoperative infection in maxillofacial fracture patients treated with absorbable fixation... read more 

Interpretable machine learning distinguishes skip from continuous metastasis in N1b papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Skip metastasis-defined as lateral lymph node metastasis(N1b) in the absence of central lymph node involvement-represents a distinct yet underrecognized metastatic pattern in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Accurate identification of skip metastas... read more 

Decoding Herbal Medicine: Machine Learning-Driven Insights into Structural Identification and Pharmacological Research.

The American journal of Chinese medicine
Herbal medicine is indispensable and crucial to many healthcare systems. Its therapeutic value arises from diverse plant-derived compounds with potential pharmacological activities. This review summarizes recent advances in applying artificial intell... read more 

Localizing the Epileptogenic Zone Using SEEG-Based Excitation-Inhibition Dynamics and Spectral Features in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects millions of people worldwide and remains a major therapeutic challenge, largely due to the difficulty in precisely localizing the epileptogenic zone (EZ). Current electrophysiological biomarkers often lack robust... read more 

A Neural Network-Enabled, Enzymatic cfDNA Methylation Assay for Colorectal Cancer Early Detection.

Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains critical for reducing disease-specific mortality, yet current noninvasive screening approaches have limitations in sensitivity, patient adherence, and scalability. We developed and clinically evaluat... read more 

A Machine Learning Approach to Voice-Based Parkinson Disease Screening Using Multiview Spectrogram and Speech Recognition Features: Diagnostic Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Parkinson disease frequently manifests early vocal impairment, motivating the development of noninvasive and scalable digital screening tools. OBJECTIVE: This study proposes a multiview spectrogram-based deep learning framework integratin... read more