Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 231,904 articles

Artificial intelligence in paediatric cardiac critical care: from predictive analytics to continuous physiologic intelligence.

Cardiology in the young
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence is increasingly applied in paediatric cardiology and cardiac intensive care, where CHD, postoperative physiologic instability, and continuous bedside monitoring generate complex datasets. This review summarises curr... read more 

Artificial intelligence-enabled serum SERS biomolecular fingerprinting for non-invasive stratification of gastric cancer progression.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide due to its late-stage diagnosis and progressive metastatic behavior. In this research, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) coupled with artificial intellige... read more 

Iridium-Based Nanomaterials: Precise Fabrication, Structural and Electronic Modulation, and Biomedical Applications.

Small methods
Iridium (Ir), a representative platinum-group metal, possesses unique 5d electronic structure, multiple accessible oxidation states, exceptional chemical stability, and highly tunable coordination chemistry, making it an attractive platform for biome... read more 

Visibility of the Korean National Health Information Portal across search engines and generative artificial intelligence platforms: a repeated cross-sectional study.

Osong public health and research perspectives
OBJECTIVES: This study assessed changes in the visibility of the National Health Information Portal (NHIP), operated by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, across conventional search portals and generative artificial intelligence (AI) pl... read more 

An intelligent evaluation model for spirometry quality using wavelet and deep time-series methods.

Physiological measurement
Objective:Quality control of spirometry is a critical yet challenging prerequisite for accurate pulmonary function tests, especially in primary care settings where skilled personnel are often unavailable. This study aims to develop an intelligent eva... read more 

Structure-guided prior-driven implicit neural representations for time-of-flight PET image reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
Objective.Positron emission tomography (PET) reconstruction is an ill-posed inverse problem, particularly under low-count conditions where noise severely degrades image quality and quantitative accuracy. Although supervised learning approaches have d... read more 

Codevelopment, Implementation, and Evaluation of an AI-powered Conversational Interface for Tobacco Cessation: Protocol for a Single-Group Pre-Post Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Despite several efforts to expand tobacco cessation services through tobacco cessation centers (TCCs) and quit lines, key operational challenges still persist. Recently, AI-based digital interventions have shown promise globally for smoki... read more 

Deep diffractive optical neural networks for detecting skyrmionic topologies of light and their live training.

Nature communications
Optical skyrmions are topological forms of structured light offering an unbounded encoding alphabet robust to perturbations. However, their practical use is limited by the absence of a topological detector, since states distinguished by their topolog... read more 

A tripartite framework for nursing artificial intelligence ethics: A scoping review.

Nursing outlook
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) rapidly integrates into nursing practice, education, and research, it presents a profound ethical paradox: significant opportunities for operational efficiency alongside deep-seated challenges to the profes... read more 

LSD reconfigures cortical dynamics through faster brain rhythms and increased fractal dimension.

Communications biology
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) profoundly alters conscious experience, yet the electrophysiological mechanisms by which it reshapes neural dynamics remain incompletely understood. A hallmark of psychedelic states is widespread cortical desynchroniz... read more