AI Medical Compendium

AI-based segmentation of occult cervical lymph node metastases: potential reduction of cytokeratin staining.

Histopathology Aug 27, 2026

BACKGROUND: Detection of occult cervical lymph node metastases is critical for accurate staging and treatment planning in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). As part of standard management, elective neck dissection is commonly performed in co... read more

Label-free ovarian cancer histopathological diagnosis using two-photon autofluorescence microscopy with a joint denoising and segmentation framework.

Light, science & applications Aug 27, 2026

Two-photon autofluorescence (TPAF) microscopy is a promising modality for rapid, label-free assessment of unstained tissue, but is fundamentally limited by the poor visibility of nuclei, which are one of the gold-standard cancer biomarkers, due to th... read more

Machine learning defines a histone deacetylase-associated transcriptional prognostic signature with single-cell resolution in breast cancer.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications Jun 9, 2026

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy, and transcriptional programs associated with histone deacetylases (HDACs) may provide clinically relevant prognostic information. However, the downstream prognostic significance of ... read more

Deep molecular profiling of lung neuroendocrine tumours and supra-carcinoids.

Molecular cancer Aug 27, 2026

BACKGROUND: Lung neuroendocrine tumours (NETs, also known as carcinoids) are rapidly rising in incidence worldwide but have unknown aetiology and limited therapeutic options beyond surgery. The current WHO classification, based on mitotic count and p... read more

Spatiotemporal evolution and stage-driven mechanisms of population-land urbanization coupling coordination in counties of the yangtze river delta urban agglomeration: An empirical analysis based on multi-source remote sensing data.

PloS one Aug 26, 2026

The coupled and coordinated development of population and land urbanization represents the core goal of new-type urbanization. However, existing research lacks refined measurement of the population-land urbanization coupling relationship at the count... read more

Evaluating hybrid human-LLM coding workflows for qualitative research in medical education: A generalizability study.

Medical teacher Aug 26, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed as deductive coders in qualitative research, but their measurement properties remain underexplored. This study applies generalizability theory to evaluate whether hybrid human-LLM w... read more

Transient Ischemic Attack Diagnosis using Explicit Criteria Outperforms Artificial Intelligence: a Prospective Cohort Study.

Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Aug 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Diagnosing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) remains challenging, particularly in primary care and emergency department settings where specialist neurologist consultation may be limited. Recently developed Explicit Diagnostic Criteria for... read more

The EU pollinator hub controlled vocabulary: An ontology for pollinators.

PloS one Aug 26, 2026

The Pollinator Ontology (PolOn), a subset of the EU Pollinator Hub Controlled Vocabulary (EUPH-CV), is an ontology for information and data on pollinators and their interactions with the abiotic and biotic environment, particularly humans. It contain... read more

Cross-Guided Dual-View Pre-Training for Fracture-Healing Assessment on Orthogonal Radiographs.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Aug 26, 2026

Radiographic fracture-healing assessment is subjective and time-consuming, and existing automated methods often underuse the complementary information in paired anteroposterior (AP) and lateral (LAT) radiographs. To address this limitation, we propos... read more

Association between body composition and recurrence in stage II-III colon cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN Aug 26, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is a common cause of cancer death and prognostic factors are used to determine management. Patients with advanced disease often become cachectic, losing skeletal muscle mass and density, as well as subcutaneous f... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium