AI Medical Compendium

System-level synchronization and subtype-specific modules govern brain-wide serotonin axon innervation.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Sep 22, 2026

The serotonin system modulates nearly all neural circuits across development and adulthood and is a major pharmacological target for mood and anxiety disorders. Forebrain-projecting serotonin neurons are organized into projection-defined subsystems t... read more

Comparative machine learning approach on Maxwell tetra hybrid nanofluid with porous and bioconvection over 3d rotating stretching sheet.

Discover nano Sep 22, 2026

This present study investigates the 3D magnetized Maxwell tetra-hybrid nanofluid with porous medium, viscous dissipation, joule heating, Soret effect and bioconvection over a rotating stretching sheet. Titanium dioxide ( T i O 2 ) , Gold ( A u ) , ... read more

Detection and monitoring of water hyacinth in large lakes of five Indian urban agglomerates using Sentinel-2 and machine learning models.

Environmental science and pollution research international Sep 22, 2026

Rapid urbanisation has intensified ecological pressures on urban lakes, promoting the spread of invasive aquatic macrophytes such as water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). This study presents a multi-year, satellite-based framework for detecting and ... read more

Distinct clinical patterns of preterm infants vulnerable to intestinal injury identified by unsupervised clustering.

Pediatric research Sep 23, 2026

BACKGROUND: Current necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) diagnostic criteria fail to capture the full spectrum of intestinal injury. We aimed to identify diagnosis-independent clinical patterns of intestinal injury among vulnerable very low birth weight (... read more

Exploring young adult cancer survivors' perspectives on generative AI chatbots for symptom support.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Sep 23, 2026

BACKGROUND: Young adult cancer survivors (ages 18-39) often experience persistent treatment-related symptoms that negatively affect daily functioning, psychosocial well-being, and quality of life, yet report unmet educational needs for symptom manage... read more

Rapid serum-based differentiation of ovarian tumors and assessment of post-treatment disease-free status using portable Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry Sep 23, 2026

Rapid, low-cost tools for ovarian tumor discrimination and post-treatment assessment remain limited because conventional serum biomarkers such as CA125 have suboptimal sensitivity and specificity. Serum contains proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and n... read more

Teacher-Referenced Heatmap Coverage for Auditing Attribution Shifts in Updated CT Classifiers.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Sep 22, 2026

Model updates may change the attribution patterns of computed tomography (CT) classifiers without producing corresponding changes in predictive performance. This study evaluated whether peak-aware heatmap measures could provide a more informative sig... read more

An integrated geochemical and explainable machine learning framework for mercury dynamics and risk assessment in the Musa Estuary.

Environmental research Sep 22, 2026

Mercury (Hg) contamination in estuarine environments is of increasing concern because of its persistence, transformation into methylmercury (MeHg), and potential ecological and human health impacts. This study investigated the distribution, environme... read more

NanoTS: a deep learning tool for accurate SNP calling in nanopore long-read transcriptome data.

Nature methods Sep 22, 2026

Accurate variant detection using nanopore long-read transcriptome data remains challenging. Here we present NanoTS-a deep learning-based tool for single nucleotide polymorphism detection from diverse types of nanopore transcriptome sequencing data. N... read more

Understanding Key Stakeholders' Perspectives Towards Artificial Intelligence in Home Care Work.

Journal of general internal medicine Sep 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: Older adults are increasingly relying on home health aides and attendants (HHAs) to support their care needs and enable them to age in place. In response to workforce shortages and rising care demands, AI systems are often touted as poten... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium