AI Medical Compendium

Gut microbiota and blood biomarkers as correlating factors in patients with postoperative delirium: analysis of three prospective observational studies.

Molecular psychiatry Aug 30, 2026

Postoperative delirium is associated with both gut microbiota alterations and Tau phosphorylation; however, how these factors interact and jointly contribute to postoperative delirium remains poorly understood. This prospective observational cohort s... read more

Technology and Obesity: A Year in Review.

Advances in therapy Aug 29, 2026

SMART technological advancements help diagnose, treat, and monitor various diseases at the earliest stages. It presents an opportunity to maintain the key components of conventional obesity management programming while reducing costs and provider tim... read more

Passive acoustic monitoring as a tool for early detection of invasive animal species: a systematic review and a case study.

Environmental monitoring and assessment Aug 29, 2026

Invasive animal species are spreading rapidly across the globe, creating an urgent need for efficient early-detection and monitoring tools. Passive acoustic monitoring has become an established method in biodiversity research, but its application to ... read more

Dendritic U-Net for robust vascular wall segmentation in ultrasound imaging.

Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001) Aug 29, 2026

PURPOSE: We proposed a method that combines the deep learning model U-Net with a dendritic neuron model (DNM) and demonstrated its effectiveness for more robust extraction of vascular wall boundaries through analysis using ultrasound simulations and ... read more

Emerging frontiers and challenges of artificial intelligence in PSMA-PET imaging: pioneering a new chapter in prostate cancer care.

Japanese journal of radiology Aug 29, 2026

Prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography (PSMA-PET) has become pivotal in prostate cancer (PCa) management, offering superior sensitivity over conventional imaging for detecting tumors, metastases, and biochemical recurrence. H... read more

Integrative single-cell and spatial transcriptomic analysis reveals 4-HNE-related stromal remodeling in lung adenocarcinoma.

Translational oncology Aug 29, 2026

BACKGROUND: 4-HNE is a lipid peroxidation product involved in oxidative stress, tumor microenvironment remodeling, and tumor progression. This study aimed to characterize the cellular distribution, prognostic relevance, and functional roles of 4-HNE-... read more

Balancing privacy and performance: the impact of facial defacing on AI in medical imaging.

EBioMedicine Aug 29, 2026

BACKGROUND: Recent NIH Data Management and Sharing (DMS) policy updates and NIH controlled-access data security requirements have increased attention to facial anonymization and controlled-access handling of shared head imaging data. This is particul... read more

Neural mechanisms underlying the sensory and sensorimotor learning of birdsong.

Current opinion in neurobiology Aug 29, 2026

Communication is a natural social behavior that influences reproduction and survival; consequently, central questions in neuroethology involve discovering how activity in distinct neural populations regulates the performance, perception, and developm... read more

From traditional retting to precision bioprocessing: microbial ecology, enzymatic selectivity, and systems biology of jute retting.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Aug 29, 2026

Jute is one of the world's most important lignocellulosic fibre crops, yet its commercial value remains highly dependent on retting, a biologically mediated fibre extraction process still largely governed by empirical practices and variable environme... read more

AI agents in clinical medicine: delegation, supervision, and the problem of correlated failure.

Irish journal of medical science Aug 29, 2026

Clinical artificial intelligence has to date generated outputs upon which a clinician then acted. Agentic systems execute the task itself, completing a sequence of steps and returning finished work. Adoption has proceeded rapidly across other sectors... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium