AI Medical Compendium

Children and adolescents' views on artificial intelligence in pediatric healthcare: a qualitative focus group study.

BMC pediatrics Jun 13, 2026

BACKGROUND: The increased use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, including pediatrics, offers significant opportunities for improving quality, personalization, and effectiveness of care. Nevertheless, successful implementation of this app... read more

Spatial-temporal recurrence patterns of grade 4 glioma using deep learning integrated multiparametric MRI and molecular pathology.

NPJ precision oncology Jun 13, 2026

Grade 4 glioma is inherently lethal due to inevitable recurrence. Current radiotherapy guidelines recommend uniform target volume margins, disregarding molecular and clinical variables. We hypothesized that spatiotemporal recurrence may be predicted ... read more

ActiTect: a generalizable machine learning pipeline for REM sleep behavior disorder screening through standardized actigraphy.

NPJ digital medicine Jun 13, 2026

Isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a major prodromal marker of α-synucleinopathies, often preceding the clinical onset of Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, or multiple system atrophy. While wrist-worn actimete... read more

Physics-informed transfer learning via frontier orbital pretraining for prediction of polymer electronic properties.

The Journal of chemical physics Jun 14, 2026

Accurate prediction of electronic properties, including bandgap, ionization energy (IE), and electron affinity (EA), is central to the design of polymer electronic materials but is hindered by the vast chemical space and the high cost of reliable ref... read more

Understanding the sign problem from an exact path integral Monte Carlo model of interacting harmonic fermions.

The Journal of chemical physics Jun 14, 2026

This work shows that the recently discovered operator contraction identity for solving the discrete path integral of the harmonic oscillator can be applied equally to fermions in any dimension. This then yields an exactly solvable model for studying ... read more

Data After Death: Post-Mortem Ethics of Burn Patient Records and Images.

Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association Jun 13, 2026

Burn care frequently relies on extensive documentation, including graphic photographic images and detailed clinical records. While these materials are essential for diagnosis, treatment planning, and research, their use after a patient's death raises... read more

Trends in vibrational spectroscopy on optical waveguides.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry Jun 13, 2026

Vibrational spectroscopy, due to its inherent specificity in providing a spectral "fingerprint" of molecular composition, is an important tool to identify and quantify molecules in environmental, clinical, biotechnological, security, and manufacturin... read more

Circulating DNA reveals nucleosome occupancy patterns that are associated with nucleosome-DNA affinity and are affected in cancer.

Genome medicine Jun 13, 2026

BACKGROUND: The study of cell-free circulating DNA (cirDNA) fragments (fragmentomics) from liquid biopsies has received increasing attention to detect biomarkers. CirDNA found in blood plasma originates from cells in diverse tissues with a predominan... read more

A Review of the Australian MRI Linac Program: From Pie in the Sky to Research Milestone.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology Jun 13, 2026

The Australian Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Linear Accelerator program (MRI linac) was a major research project that aimed to build and test a unique MRI linac prototype for cancer treatment. It aimed to improve radiotherapy anatomical targeting ... read more

Contrastive unlearning via representation editing for graph neural networks.

Scientific reports Jun 13, 2026

Graph unlearning (GU) aims to eliminate the influence of specific nodes, edges, or features from a trained graph neural network (GNN), and is of great importance for privacy protection and data quality management. However, existing GU methods often s... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium