Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 200,859 articles

Prediction of avatrombopag-induced thrombocytosis in pediatric immune thrombocytopenia: an AI-based real-world study.

Annals of hematology
Avatrombopag (AVA), an oral thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TPO-RA), has demonstrated favorable efficacy in the treatment of pediatric immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). However, treatment-related thrombocytosis represents a clinically relevant adverse ... read more 

Re-Centering Clinical Documentation in the Age of AI Scribes: Four Aims of the Patient Chart Note.

JMIR medical education
Clinical documentation is a foundational skill in medicine, developed during training and required in everyday practice. Historically, the chart note functioned as a clinician-centered cognitive tool for reasoning, teaching, and communication but has... read more 

Rehabilitation Protocols Following Patellar Instability Surgery: A Structured Review of Published Recommendations and AI Generated Guidance.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review postoperative rehabilitation protocols after surgery for patellar instability, including medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLR), tibial tubercle osteotomy (TTO), trochleoplasty, and combined procedures. A s... read more 

Generative Artificial Intelligence Chatbots for Parental Guidance in Pediatric Orthopaedics: A Pilot Feasibility Study.

JB & JS open access
BACKGROUND: Parents of children with pediatric orthopaedic conditions frequently have questions after their clinic visit, and a reliable postconsultation resource to address these enquiries is lacking. Online resources are variable in quality, and ge... read more 

AI-guided prediction of ncRNA biochemical features for therapeutic targeting.

Trends in pharmacological sciences
Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are increasingly recognized as important therapeutic targets across human diseases, driving advances in RNA-targeting modalities. However, successful therapeutic engagement depends on key biochemical properties of the target n... read more 

Artificial Intelligence Governance in Health Systems: Systematic Review of Frameworks and Integrative Model Proposal.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Several artificial intelligence (AI) governance frameworks have emerged to help health systems (HS) address AI-related risks. However, most fail to capture the multidimensional and evolving nature of real-world governance. OBJECTIVE: This... read more 

Combining artificial intelligence analysis with expert mammogram reading: Determining the optimal AI positivity cut-off point for the French population-based breast cancer screening program.

Cancer epidemiology
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly explored as a complement to radiologists in population-based breast cancer screening, yet optimal strategies for its integration remain unclear. The French program relies on systematic double read... read more 

Data-driven science, ethics and risk: Building knowledge of key ethics-risk intersections relevant to public sector decision-making.

Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA
Risk decision-making has evolved from a vernacular focused on risk assessment and management to fully integrated approaches designed to inform risk acumen. Consequently, there has been a renewed interest, particularly in areas with significant paradi... read more 

Cross-modal attentive fusion network for tri-modal lesion growth prediction.

Scientific reports
Pre-trained LSTM-RNN models with linear kernels fail to capture irregular, non-linear lesion growth patterns. In this paper presents a new deep learning model is called Cross-Modal Attention Fusion Network (CMAFN) to enhance an effective feature fusi... read more 

Artificial intelligence enabled performance evaluation of an enhanced SPR biosensor for malaria diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Malaria remains a serious global health problem, particularly in areas where drug-resistant Plasmodium species and the expanded geographical distribution of malaria caused by climate change are of concern. In response to the pressing need for a rapid... read more