Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1 to 10 of 201,070 articles

Real-world safety profile of Enfortumab Vedotin: A comprehensive pharmacovigilance analysis based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)

medRxiv Jun 9, 2026
Background: This study aimed to evaluate real-world adverse event (AE) signals of EV to provide evidence-based guidance for its safe clinical application. Methods: Data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database from the period of 2... read more 
pharmacology and therapeutics

Technology acceptance of machine learning in life sciences: the role of hype perception and journal impact factor.

medRxiv Jun 9, 2026
Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a transformative technology across biomedical and life science sectors, with applications spanning drug discovery, medical imaging, genomics, and clinical decision support (Goecks et al., 2020; Patel et al., 2020)... read more 
health informatics

Prediction of avatrombopag-induced thrombocytosis in pediatric immune thrombocytopenia: an AI-based real-world study.

Annals of hematology Jun 9, 2026
Avatrombopag (AVA), an oral thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TPO-RA), has demonstrated favorable efficacy in the treatment of pediatric immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). However, treatment-related thrombocytosis represents a clinically relevant adverse ... read more 

Functional Continuum of GABAergic Synaptic Dynamics Reflects Genetic Identities

bioRxiv Jun 10, 2026
The language of the brain is articulated by temporal patterns of neuronal activity, which individual synapses interpret through distinct forms of synaptic dynamics. While glutamatergic synapses have been proposed to use a handful of functionally dist... read more 
neuroscience

Candidate Molecular Subtypes of Cognitive Resilience in Alzheimers Disease: A Multi-Cohort Machine Learning and Neuroimaging Study

bioRxiv Jun 10, 2026
Background: Cognitive resilience (CR) in Alzheimers disease (AD) refers to preserved cognitive function despite substantial AD pathology. Diverse biological processes have been implicated in CR, including synaptic maintenance, neuroimmune regulation,... read more 
bioinformatics

Topological Deep Learning Identifies Polygenic Variant Clusters Across Familial Multimorbid Disorders

medRxiv Jun 9, 2026
Whole-genome sequencing comprehensively captures coding, non-coding and structural variation in families with suspected inherited disorders, yet its clinical utility remains constrained by an interpretation bottleneck: selecting a handful of relevant... read more 
health informatics

Acceptability and Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Organized Breast Cancer Screening: A Study of French Women

medRxiv Jun 9, 2026
This study aims to assess women's perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) used in breast cancer screening in France by examining their knowledge of AI and the barriers to their participation in organized screening. The results of a survey conduct... read more 
radiology and imaging

Characterizing Documented Psychosocial Stressors in Pediatric Psychiatric Emergencies with an Open-Weight Large Language Model

medRxiv Jun 9, 2026
Objective: To evaluate whether a locally hosted open-weight large language model (LLM) can extract documented psychosocial factors from pediatric psychiatric intake notes and apply validated extraction to a large emergency psychiatry cohort. Material... read more 
health informatics

The impact of B1+ inhomogeneity on image quality metrics and morphometric statistical inferences at 7 T MRI

medRxiv Jun 9, 2026
Introduction: Structural neuroimaging relies on T1-weighted (T1w) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for brain morphometry, yet at 7 Tesla (7 T) transmit field (B1+) inhomogeneity remains a major source of bias. Although Magnetization Prepared 2 Rapid ... read more 
radiology and imaging

AI-guided analysis of human pancreatic islet sociology reveals distinct cell compositional changes in type 1 diabetes

bioRxiv Jun 9, 2026
Human pancreatic islets exhibit greater anatomic and cellular heterogeneity than previously appreciated, raising fundamental questions about how their composition varies with age, sex, region, and islet size and how type 1 diabetes (T1D) alters these... read more 
pathology
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