AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Multiparameter MRI-based automatic segmentation and diagnostic models for the differentiation of intracranial solitary fibrous tumors and meningiomas.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) and meningiomas are meningeal tumors with different malignancy levels and prognoses. Their similar imaging features make preoperative differentiation difficult, resulting in high misdiagnosis ra...

OMT and tensor SVD-based deep learning model for segmentation and predicting genetic markers of glioma: A multicenter study.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Glioma is the most common primary malignant brain tumor and preoperative genetic profiling is essential for the management of glioma patients. Our study focused on tumor regions segmentation and predicting the World Health Organization (WHO) grade, i...

Interpretability-guided RNA N-methyladenosine modification site prediction with invertible neural networks.

Communications biology
As one of the most common and abundant post-transcriptional modifications, N-methyladenosine (mA) has been extensively studied for its essential regulatory role in gene expression and cell functions. The location of mA RNA modification sites, however...

Explainable deep learning approaches for high precision early melanoma detection using dermoscopic images.

Scientific reports
Detecting skin melanoma in the early stage using dermoscopic images presents a complex challenge due to the inherent variability in images. Utilizing dermatology datasets, the study aimed to develop Automated Diagnostic Systems for early skin cancer ...

Effectiveness of machine learning models in diagnosis of heart disease: a comparative study.

Scientific reports
The precise diagnosis of heart disease represents a significant obstacle within the medical field, demanding the implementation of advanced diagnostic instruments and methodologies. This article conducts an extensive examination of the efficacy of di...

Efficient pretraining of ECG scalogram images using masked autoencoders for cardiovascular disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, emphasizing the need for accurate and early diagnosis. Electrocardiograms (ECG) provide a non-invasive means of diagnosing various cardiac conditions. However, traditional m...

A novel model for expanding horizons in sign Language recognition.

Scientific reports
The American Sign Language Recognition Dataset is a pivotal resource for research in visual-gestural languages for American Sign Language and Sign-Language MNIST Dataset. The dataset contains over 64,000 images meticulously labeled with the correspon...

Structural health monitoring and evaluation method for an immersed tunnel based on deep learning.

Scientific reports
The health monitoring of the subsea-immersed tunnels is essential for the early detection of anomalies and the assurance of their long-term operational safety. This research examines sensor data to evaluate variations in critical parameters and their...

An enhanced deep learning approach for speaker diarization using TitaNet, MarbelNet and time delay network.

Scientific reports
Speaker diarization, identifying "who spoke when," plays a vital role in speech transcription, supervised fine-tuning of large language models, conversational AI, and audio content analysis by providing labeled speaker segments. Traditional speaker d...

Integrating radiomic texture analysis and deep learning for automated myocardial infarction detection in cine-MRI.

Scientific reports
Robust differentiation between infarcted and normal myocardial tissue is essential for improving diagnostic accuracy and personalizing treatment in myocardial infarction (MI). This study proposes a hybrid framework combining radiomic texture analysis...