AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Showing 1 to 10 of 4529 articles

Clear Filters

Enhancing noninvasive pancreatic cystic neoplasm diagnosis with multimodal machine learning.

Scientific reports
Pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs) are a complex group of lesions with a spectrum of malignancy. Accurate differentiation of PCN types is crucial for patient management, as misdiagnosis can result in unnecessary surgeries or treatment delays, affecti...

The Role of Computed Tomography and Artificial Intelligence in Evaluating the Comorbidities of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A One-Stop CT Scanning for Lung Cancer Screening.

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Comorbidities in patients with COPD significantly increase morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs, posing a significant burden on the management o...

Artificial intelligence-based deep learning algorithms for ground-glass opacity nodule detection: A review.

Narra J
Ground-glass opacities (GGOs) are hazy opacities on chest computed tomography (CT) scans that can indicate various lung diseases, including early COVID-19, pneumonia, and lung cancer. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a promising tool for analyzing med...

Association of Deep Learning-based Chest CT-derived Respiratory Parameters with Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Radiology
Background Forced vital capacity (FVC) is a standard measure of respiratory function in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) but has limitations, particularly for patients with bulbar impairment. Purpose To determine the value of deep le...

Blockchain enabled collective and combined deep learning framework for COVID19 diagnosis.

Scientific reports
The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 has highlighted the need for intelligent methodologies in COVID-19 diagnosis. Clinicians face significant challenges due to the virus's fast transmission rate and the lack of reliable diagnostic tools. Although artifici...

A clinically applicable AI system for detection and diagnosis of bone metastases using CT scans.

Nature communications
Manual interpretation of CT images for bone metastasis (BM) detection in primary cancer remains challenging. We present an automated Bone Lesion Detection System (BLDS) developed using CT scans from 2518 patients (9177 BMs; 12,824 non-BM lesions) acr...

Intracranial hemorrhage segmentation and classification framework in computer tomography images using deep learning techniques.

Scientific reports
By helping the neurosurgeon create treatment strategies that increase the survival rate, automotive diagnosis and CT (Computed Tomography) hemorrhage segmentation (CT) could be beneficial. Owing to the significance of medical image segmentation and t...

Multicenter development of a deep learning radiomics and dosiomics nomogram to predict radiation pneumonia risk in non-small cell lung cancer.

Scientific reports
Radiation pneumonia (RP) is the most common side effect of chest radiotherapy, and can affect patients' quality of life. This study aimed to establish a combined model of radiomics, dosiomics, deep learning (DL) based on simulated location CT and dos...

Deep learning progressive distill for predicting clinical response to conversion therapy from preoperative CT images of advanced gastric cancer patients.

Scientific reports
Identifying patients suitable for conversion therapy through early non-invasive screening is crucial for tailoring treatment in advanced gastric cancer (AGC). This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning method, utilizing preoperative com...