AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Enhanced residual-attention deep neural network for disease classification in maize leaf images.

Scientific reports
Disease classification in maize plant is necessary for immediate treatment to enhance agricultural production and assure global food sustainability. Recent advancements in deep learning, specifically convolutional neural networks, have shown outstand...

Evaluating a Customized Version of ChatGPT for Systematic Review Data Extraction in Health Research: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews are essential for synthesizing research in health sciences; however, they are resource-intensive and prone to human error. The data extraction phase, in which key details of studies are identified and recorded in a syst...

Feature fusion and selection using handcrafted vs. deep learning methods for multimodal hand biometric recognition.

Scientific reports
Feature fusion is a widely adopted strategy in multi-biometrics to enhance reliability, performance and real-world applicability. While combining multiple biometric sources can improve recognition accuracy, practical performance depends heavily on fe...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for predicting vulnerable carotid plaques using routine blood biomarkers and derived indicators: insights into sex-related risk patterns.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Early detection of vulnerable carotid plaques is critical for stroke prevention. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model based on routine blood tests and derived indices to predict plaque vulnerability and assess sex-specific...

Can we trust academic AI detective? Accuracy and limitations of AI-output detectors.

Acta neurochirurgica
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the reliability and accuracy of AI-generated text detection tools in distinguishing human-authored academic content from AI-generated texts, highlighting potential challenges and ethical considerations in their applica...

Statistical variability in comparing accuracy of neuroimaging based classification models via cross validation.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) has significantly transformed biomedical research, leading to a growing interest in model development to advance classification accuracy in various clinical applications. However, this progress raises essential questions regardi...

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation based on multi-stage iterative training and high-confidence pseudo-labeling.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Due to the scarcity and high cost of pixel-level annotations for training data, semi-supervised learning has gradually become a key solution. Most existing methods rely on consistency regularization and pseudo-label generation, often adopting multi-b...

Artificial intelligence assisted automated short answer question scoring tool shows high correlation with human examiner markings.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Optimizing the skill of answering Short answer questions (SAQ) in medical undergraduates with personalized feedback is challenging. With the increasing number of students and staff shortages this task is becoming practically difficult. He...

Automated ultrasound system ARTHUR V.2.0 with AI analysis DIANA V.2.0 matches expert rheumatologist in hand joint assessment of rheumatoid arthritis patients.

RMD open
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the agreement and repeatability of an automated robotic ultrasound system (ARTHUR V.2.0) combined with an AI model (DIANA V.2.0) in assessing synovial hypertrophy (SH) and Doppler activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients,...

Open-radiomics: a collection of standardized datasets and a technical protocol for reproducible radiomics machine learning pipelines.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: As an important branch of machine learning pipelines in medical imaging, radiomics faces two major challenges namely reproducibility and accessibility. In this work, we introduce open-radiomics, a set of radiomics datasets along with a co...