AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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PODiaCarD: a prototype of a digital twin platform for the management of pediatric obesity and related cardiometabolic complications.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Childhood obesity is the main driver of early metabolic risk, predisposing to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), which cause millions of deaths worldwide. Their progression is influenced by biological, behavioral, and...

Evaluating the Efficacy of AI-Based Interactive Assessments Using Large Language Models for Depression Screening: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The evolution of language models, particularly large language models, has introduced transformative potential for psychological assessment, challenging traditional rating scale methods that have dominated clinical practice for over a cent...

From glycolytic signatures to patients: A translational roadmap for reproducible, equitable deployment of multi-omics and AI in colorectal cancer.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Recent advances in Medical Oncology highlight the integration of bulk and single-cell transcriptomics to reveal glycolytic heterogeneity in colorectal cancer. Translating these discoveries into reliable clinical tools requires rigorous methods, trans...

Evaluating Spanish Translations of Emergency Department Discharge Instructions by a Large Language Model: Tool Validation and Reliability Study.

JMIR formative research
When given a sample of 100 emergency department discharge instructions, Claude Sonnet, a large language model, produced accurate Spanish translations as evaluated by Spanish-speaking physicians and medical interpreters.

Implementing QbD for Nano-Pharmaceuticals and Complex Formulations to Achieve Predictable and High-Quality Outcomes.

AAPS PharmSciTech
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are revolutionizing nanopharmaceutical development by enabling data-driven formulation design, process optimization, and prediction of biological performance. AI encompasses co...

Linking Patient-Reported and Clinician-Assessed Wound Status via Chatbot-Based Digital Surveillance for Wound Infection: Retrospective Observational Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Digital wound monitoring has become increasingly feasible with the widespread use of smartphones and mobile messaging platforms. Although most previous studies have focused on chronic wounds and demonstrated the clinical benefits of remot...

Reliability of Large Language Model Generated Clinical Reasoning in Assisted Reproductive Technology: Blinded Comparative Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: High-quality clinical chains-of-thought (CoTs) are essential for explainable medical artificial intelligence (AI); yet, their development is limited by data scarcity. Large language models can generate medical CoTs, but their clinical rel...

An Ultra-Brief Informant Questionnaire for Case Finding of Cognitive Impairment Across Diverse Literacy: Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Undiagnosed cognitive impairment poses a global challenge, prompting recent interest in ultra-brief screening questionnaires (comprising <2 to 3 items) to efficiently identify individuals needing further evaluation. However, evidence on u...

A hybrid ensembling and autoencoder scheme for improving sensing reliability in cognitive radio networks.

PloS one
This paper proposes a hybrid ensemble classifier with denoising autoencoder (ECDAE) framework to address reliability and robustness challenges in cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) for cognitive radio networks (CRNs). The proposed framework first emp...