AIMC Topic: Support Vector Machine

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Radiomics profiling combined with clinical risk factors for preoperative Lymphatic Metastasis prediction in Colorectal cancer: A multicenter study.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative assessment of regional lymphatic metastases (LNM) is essential for effective surgical selection of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that integrates radiomi...

Pediatric diabetes prediction using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects a substantial portion of the global population and is linked to elevated mortality rates and a range of severe health complications. Despite its clinical importance, progress in diabetes research is often ...

Prompting and Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Parkinson Disease Diagnosis: Comparative Evaluation Study Using the PPMI Structured Dataset.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Parkinson disease (PD) presents diagnostic challenges due to its heterogeneous motor and nonmotor manifestations. Traditional machine learning (ML) approaches have been evaluated on structured clinical variables. However, the diagnostic u...

Influence mechanism exploration and machine learning prediction of loess compression deformation coefficient under multi-factor coupling effects.

PloS one
Accurate prediction of the compression deformation coefficient of loess fillers is key for stability assessment of loess subgrade engineering. In this study, the effects of key influencing factors such as compaction, water content, vertical pressure ...

Machine translationese of large language models: Dependency triplets, text classification, and SHAP analysis.

PloS one
This study addresses the challenge of distinguishing human translations from those generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) by utilizing dependency triplet features and evaluating 16 machine learning classifiers. Using 10-fold cross-validation, the ...

Integrating Google Earth Engine and machine learning for urban land use and land cover dynamics analysis.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The accurate land use and land cover (LULC) classification in the data-scarce urbanized region of Peshawar remains challenging due to computational limitations, accuracy assessment, and traditional techniques. This study, for the first time, addresse...

Artificial intelligence-based machine learning models for preoperative diagnosis and staging of ovarian tumors.

Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute
BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer remains the most lethal gynecological malignancy, necessitating precise diagnostic strategies to improve patient outcomes. This study aims to develop and evaluate machine learning models that utilize patient history, imagin...

Support Vector Machine Classification of Adulterated Illicit Opioids Using Paper-Spray Mass Spectrometry.

Analytical chemistry
The complexity and potency of the illicit opioid supply in North America has become increasingly concerning for people who use drugs. Drug checking efforts aim to keep up with the evolving psychoactive components present in the illicit drug supply. W...

An Innovative Method for Refractory Epilepsy Diagnosis Based on Microstate Analysis and Graph Convolutional Network.

Journal of medical systems
This study systematically investigates the alterations in electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates in patients with refractory epilepsy(RE) across different seizure stages. A novel EEG microstate analysis framework is proposed to address the limitation...

Enhanced machine learning and hybrid ensemble approaches for Coronary Heart Disease prediction.

PloS one
Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries where diagnostic resources are limited. Traditional statistical models often fail to deliver adequate predict...