AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Performance of deep learning models for the classification and object detection of different oral white lesions using photographic images.

Scientific reports Aug 22, 2025
Computer vision adjunctive technology for oral lesion diagnoses has been developed to detect and identify Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMDs) and non-OPMDs. The early detection of OPMDs can reduce the risk of oral cancer development, improvi...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Mouth Neoplasms Humans Photography Neural Networks, Computer Leukoplakia, Oral
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Development and verification of a convolutional neural network-based model for automatic mandibular canal localization on multicenter CBCT images.

BMC oral health Aug 21, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Development and verification of a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning (DL) model for mandibular canal (MC) localization on multicenter cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.
Humans Convolutional Neural Networks Neural Networks, Computer Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Deep Learning Mandible
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GNODEVAE: a graph-based ODE-VAE enhances clustering for single-cell data.

BMC genomics Aug 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis faces critical challenges including high dimensionality, sparsity, and complex topological relationships between cells. Current methods struggle to simultaneously preserve global structure, model cellul...
Cluster Analysis Software Computational Biology Algorithms Humans Sequence Analysis, RNA Single-Cell Analysis Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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A lightweight and explainable CNN model for empowering plant disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports Aug 21, 2025
Crop disease is a significant challenge in agriculture, requiring quick and precise detection to safeguard yields and reduce economic losses. Traditional diagnostic methods are slow, labor-intensive, and rely on expert knowledge, limiting scalability...
Crops, Agricultural Plant Diseases Neural Networks, Computer Agriculture
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Integrating non-linear radon transformation for diabetic retinopathy grading.

Scientific reports Aug 21, 2025
Diabetic retinopathy is a serious ocular complication that poses a significant threat to patients' vision and overall health. Early detection and accurate grading are essential to prevent vision loss. Current automatic grading methods rely heavily on...
Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Retina Neural Networks, Computer Fundus Oculi Deep Learning
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Deep Learning for the Early Detection of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma in Histopathological Images: Convolutional Neural Network Approach With Transfer Learning.

JMIR formative research Aug 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is considered the most common form of breast cancer, accounting for a significant percentage of mortality worldwide. Therefore, its early detection is vital to further improve patients' outcomes and surviva...
Early Detection of Cancer Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast Breast Neoplasms Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Neural Networks, Computer Female Humans
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Assessment of plant diversity index in degraded desert grassland using UAV hyperspectral multimodal data and Encoder-CNN.

Scientific reports Aug 21, 2025
The biodiversity function of the desert steppe ecosystem faces many challenges under the pressure of climate change and human activities. Accurate and efficient assessment of plant diversity is critical for guiding desert steppe restoration efforts. ...
Ecosystem Biodiversity Grassland Neural Networks, Computer Remote Sensing Technology Hyperspectral Imaging Desert Climate Unmanned Aerial Devices Plants
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Predicting knee osteoarthritis progression using neural network with longitudinal MRI radiomics, and biochemical biomarkers: A modeling study.

PLoS medicine Aug 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) worsens both structurally and symptomatically, yet no model predicts KOA progression using Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) radiomics and biomarkers. This study aimed to develop and test the longitudinal Load-Beari...
Radiomics Male Middle Aged Humans Female Neural Networks, Computer Predictive Value of Tests Aged Biomarkers Knee Joint Osteoarthritis, Knee Disease Progression Longitudinal Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Navigating tenses in Bengali sentences: A stacked ensemble model for enhanced prediction.

PloS one Aug 21, 2025
Tense classification in Bengali sentences is a fundamental yet unsolved problem of Bangla natural language processing (NLP) which is essential for tasks like machine translation, sentiment analysis, grammar correction, writing assistance and sentence...
Linguistics Support Vector Machine Natural Language Processing Humans Neural Networks, Computer Language
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Predicting art university students' entrepreneurial intention: A hybrid SEM-ANN approach.

PloS one Aug 21, 2025
In recent years, academics and policymakers have increasingly focused on entrepreneurial behavior among university students. While existing studies have explored the entrepreneurial intention (EI) of students from various academic disciplines, few ha...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Male Students China Female Young Adult Adult Motivation Attitude Entrepreneurship Adolescent Universities Intention Surveys and Questionnaires Latent Class Analysis
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