AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Comparison of 2D, 2.5D, and 3D segmentation networks for mandibular canals in CBCT images: a study on public and external datasets.

BMC oral health
The purpose of this study was to compare the performances of 2D, 2.5D, and 3D CNN-based segmentation networks, along with a 3D vision transformer-based segmentation network, for segmenting mandibular canals (MCs) on the public and external CBCT datas...

Interpretability-guided RNA N-methyladenosine modification site prediction with invertible neural networks.

Communications biology
As one of the most common and abundant post-transcriptional modifications, N-methyladenosine (mA) has been extensively studied for its essential regulatory role in gene expression and cell functions. The location of mA RNA modification sites, however...

Effectiveness of machine learning models in diagnosis of heart disease: a comparative study.

Scientific reports
The precise diagnosis of heart disease represents a significant obstacle within the medical field, demanding the implementation of advanced diagnostic instruments and methodologies. This article conducts an extensive examination of the efficacy of di...

Application of multimodal machine learning-based analysis for the biomethane yields of NaOH-pretreated biomass.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the impact of alkaline pretreatment on the biomethane yield of Xyris capensis experimentally and computationally using machine-learning (ML)-based techniques. Despite extensive studies on the anaerobic digestion of lignocellul...

An enhanced deep learning approach for speaker diarization using TitaNet, MarbelNet and time delay network.

Scientific reports
Speaker diarization, identifying "who spoke when," plays a vital role in speech transcription, supervised fine-tuning of large language models, conversational AI, and audio content analysis by providing labeled speaker segments. Traditional speaker d...

Design and analysis of TwinCardio framework to detect and monitor cardiovascular diseases using digital twin and deep neural network.

Scientific reports
World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 17.9 million deaths globally every year due to Cardiovascular Disease or CVD, which includes an array of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, that includes coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease...

Advancing the accuracy of clathrin protein prediction through multi-source protein language models.

Scientific reports
Clathrin is a key cytoplasmic protein that serves as the predominant structural element in the formation of coated vesicles. Specifically, clarithin enables the scission of newly formed vesicles from the plasma membrane's cytoplasmic face. Efficient ...

Evaluating Mandarin tone pronunciation accuracy for second language learners using a ResNet-based Siamese network.

Scientific reports
Evaluating tone pronunciation is essential for helping second-language (L2) learners master the intricate nuances of Mandarin tones. This article introduces an innovative automatic evaluation method for Mandarin tone pronunciation that employs a Siam...

Lossy DICOM conversion may affect AI performance.

Scientific reports
Many pathologies have started to digitize their glass slides. To ensure long term accessibility, it is desirable to store them in the DICOM format. Currently, many scanners initially store the images in vendor-specific formats and only provide DICOM ...

Lightweight and efficient skeleton-based sports activity recognition with ASTM-Net.

PloS one
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) plays a pivotal role in video understanding, with applications ranging from surveillance to virtual reality. Skeletal data has emerged as a robust modality for HAR, overcoming challenges such as noisy backgrounds and ...