AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Development of an artificial intelligence-based algorithm for the detection of left atrial enlargement from feline thoracic radiographs.

The veterinary quarterly
A heart-convolutional neural network (heart-CNN) was developed and tested for the automatic detection of left atrial enlargement (LAE) from feline thoracic radiographs. A retrospective and multicenter study was performed. Right lateral and dorso-vent...

Machine learning-based risk modeling for safety-focused learning curve assessment in robotic left-sided colorectal cancer surgery.

Journal of robotic surgery
The transition from laparoscopic to robotic surgery for left-sided colorectal cancer raises safety concerns during the learning curve, particularly when complex cases are preferentially selected for the robotic platform. We evaluated a machine learni...

Preoperative CT imaging and machine learning models for predicting ureteral access sheath placement success in non-stented patients with ureteral calculi: a retrospective cohort study.

World journal of urology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to both develop and evaluate a predictive model for ureteral access sheath(UAS)placement success using preoperative CT-based 3D ureteral imaging and machine learning techniques. Specifically, it investigates the impact of u...

NLP-ROPCare: predicting retinopathy of prematurity with admission notes using natural language processing.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVES: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of blindness in children worldwide, requiring more efficient models to help predict treatment-requiring ROP. Our study aimed to develop a new prediction model for ROP occurrence and seve...

Radiomics profiling combined with clinical risk factors for preoperative Lymphatic Metastasis prediction in Colorectal cancer: A multicenter study.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative assessment of regional lymphatic metastases (LNM) is essential for effective surgical selection of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that integrates radiomi...

Explainable AI for Predicting Mortality Risk in Metastatic Cancer: Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Memorial Sloan Kettering-Metastatic Dataset.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Metastatic cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Yet, the prediction of survivability in this population remains limited by heterogeneous clinical presentations and high-dimensional molecular feat...

Neutrophil Percentage-to-Albumin Ratio as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker in Adult Diffuse Gliomas: Retrospective Study Integrating 3 Machine Learning Models and Cox Regression.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Adult-type diffuse glioma (ADG) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the central nervous system. Its highly invasive nature, marked heterogeneity, and resistance to therapy contribute to a high risk of recurrence and poor prognos...

Development of an explainable prediction model for the risk of moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea in children.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Early identification of children at high risk for moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is crucial for timely intervention, yet is often hindered by limited access to polysomnography (PSG). We aimed to develop an interpretable ...

Large Language Models for Psychiatric Diagnosis Based on Multicenter Real-World Clinical Records: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders are diagnostically challenging and often rely on subjective clinical judgment, particularly in resource-limited settings. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in supporting psychiatric diagnosis; ...