Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 191 to 200 of 6,548 articles

A novel hybrid deep learning approach combining deep feature attention and statistical validation for enhanced thyroid ultrasound segmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 26, 2025
An effective diagnosis system and suitable treatment planning require the precise segmentation of thyroid nodules in ultrasound imaging. The advancement of imaging technologies has not resolved traditional imaging challenges, which include noise issu... read more 

Modelling cross-diffusion in MHD Williamson nanofluid flow over a nonlinear stretching surface via Morlet wavelet neural networks.

Scientific reports Jul 26, 2025
In this paper, a new numerical technique was developed to investigate magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of Williamson nanofluid past a nonlinear stretching surface imbedded in a porous medium laden with Soret and Dufour effects. The control equations, w... read more 

Hybrid modeling for optimizing electrospun polyurethane nanofibrous membranes in air filtration applications.

Scientific reports Jul 26, 2025
Nanofibers have gained recognition as promising materials for air filtration due to their high surface area-to-volume ratio, adjustable porosity, and exceptional mechanical properties. However, optimizing their structural characteristics to maximize ... read more 

Finite-time fault-tolerant tracking control for a QUAV with mixed faults and external disturbances based on adaptive global fast terminal sliding mode neural network control method.

Scientific reports Jul 26, 2025
This paper addresses the finite-time tracking control problem for a class of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (QUAV) subject to unknown mixed faults and external disturbances. The considered mixed faults include both input quantization and actuator ... read more 

Seasonal quantile forecasting of solar photovoltaic power using Q-CNN-GRU.

Scientific reports Jul 26, 2025
Accurately predicting solar power is essential for ensuring electric grid reliability and integrating renewable energy sources. This paper presents a novel approach to probabilistic solar power forecasting by combining Convolutional Neural Networks (... read more 

Proactive recognition and early detection in communities through targeted HIV screening.

Scientific reports Jul 26, 2025
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a critical public health concern, and is a significant global health challenge, particularly in developing countries. Early HIV detection supports targeted interventions, and substantially reduce the HIV bur... read more 

Drone hyperspectral imaging and artificial intelligence for monitoring moss and lichen in Antarctica.

Scientific reports Jul 26, 2025
Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become essential for remote sensing in extreme environments like Antarctica, but detecting moss and lichen using conventional red, green, blue (RGB) and multispectral sensors remains challenging. This study invest... read more 

Optimization of concrete with human hair using experimental study and artificial neural network via response surface methodology and ANOVA.

Scientific reports Jul 26, 2025
The increasing demand for sustainable construction materials has prompted the investigation of non-biodegradable waste, such as human hair (HH), for concrete reinforcement. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of HH fiber on the fresh, physical, a... read more 

Enhancing reliability and security in cloud-based telesurgery systems leveraging swarm-evoked distributed federated learning framework to mitigate multiple attacks.

Scientific reports Jul 26, 2025
Advances in robotic surgery are being driven by the convergence of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), 5G/6G wireless communication, the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing, enhancing clinical precision, speed, and real-time d... read more 

Deep learning application to hyphae and spores identification in fungal fluorescence images.

Scientific reports Jul 26, 2025
This study explores the application of deep learning to fungal disease diagnosis, focusing on an automated detection system for hyphae and spores in clinical samples. This study employs a combination of the YOLOX and MobileNet V2 models to analyze fu... read more 
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