Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 10,081 to 10,090 of 208,614 articles

Pixel-Level Pavement Distress Assessment Using Instance Segmentation

arXiv May 25, 2026
Automated pavement distress assessment requires more than image-level classification or coarse bounding box detection, demanding precise localization of thin, branching, and irregular cracks to achieve the geometric precision necessary for maintenanc... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Channel-wise Vector Quantization

arXiv May 25, 2026
We present Channel-wise Vector Quantization (CVQ), a novel image tokenization paradigm that replaces patch-wise tokens with channel-wise tokens. Unlike conventional vector quantization, which assigns a discrete token to each patch feature vector, CVQ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

DiscoverPhysics: Benchmarking LLMs for Out-of-the-Box Scientific Thinking

arXiv May 25, 2026
Frontier LLMs now perform strongly across a wide range of physics evaluations, but it is hard to disentangle genuine reasoning from recall of established science. We introduce DiscoverPhysics, an interactive benchmark that asks a LLM agent to discove... read more 
Machine Learning cs.LG

Paris 2.0: A Decentralized Diffusion Model for Video Generation

arXiv May 25, 2026
We present Paris 2.0, the first video generation model pre-trained through decentralized computation. Its training recipe builds upon Paris 1.0 (arXiv:2510.03434), the first ever open-weight Decentralized Diffusion Model (DDM), which showed that imag... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Look Both Ways Before You Cross: Lifting Cross Fields From 2D Visual Priors

arXiv May 25, 2026
We present CrossLift, a technique for computing cross fields on meshes guided by visual features in images. We leverage powerful text-to-image priors that are capable of synthesizing images of feature-aligned quad meshes in 2D. We extract this signal... read more 
Graphics cs.CV

DRScaffold: Boosting Dense-Scene Reasoning in Lightweight Vision Language Models

arXiv May 25, 2026
Lightweight vision-language models perform competitively on standard benchmarks yet fail systematically in dense-scene reasoning, where multiple objects, attributes, and relations must be jointly grounded and resolved through multi-step inference. Su... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Everything at Every Scale: Scale-Invariant Diffusion with Continuous Super-Resolution

arXiv May 25, 2026
Creating images from noise is image generation; reconstructing fine details from coarse inputs is super-resolution. Despite their practical differences, both can be understood as reversing information loss across scales. We introduce $\textbf{SKILD}$... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cond-mat.stat-mech cs.AI cs.LG

A Multimodal 3D Foundation Model for Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy Enables Few-Shot Segmentation, Classification, and Deblurring

arXiv May 25, 2026
Light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSM) enables high-resolution, three-dimensional (3D) imaging of biological specimens, providing rich volumetric data for studying cellular organization, pathology, and vascular networks. However, the size, dimensi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG

AdvantageFlow: Advantage-Weighted Least Squares for RL in Flow Models

arXiv May 25, 2026
We introduce AdvantageFlow, a forward-process reinforcement learning algorithm for rectified flow models. Unlike Flow-GRPO, which optimizes the reverse process, we optimize an advantage-weighted forward-process prediction loss. This optimization prob... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI cs.CV

Towards 3D heart mesh generation using contactless radar imaging and physics-informed neural network

arXiv May 25, 2026
Cardiac function evaluation necessitates continuous, non-invasive monitoring, a capability limited in MRI. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar and its Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) mode offer a privacy-preserving and portable point-of-care clinical appli... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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