AI Medical Compendium

Stress hyperglycemia ratio improves 28-day mortality prediction beyond GRACE score in critically ill patients with acute coronary syndrome: a retrospective cohort study from MIMIC-IV.

BMC cardiovascular disorders May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: The stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) is increasingly recognized as a reliable biomarker for adverse outcomes. However, its prognostic value specifically for the standardized endpoint of 28-day mortality in critically ill patients with ACS... read more

AI-based fundus screening of teachers: fundus tessellated density as a myopia biomarker and occupational associations.

BMC public health May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based fundus imaging enables efficient large-scale retinal screening; however, its application in occupational populations remains limited. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the utility of an AI-based fundus screening sy... read more

Epigenetic-Metabolic interplay in chronic kidney disease mortality: insights from grimage acceleration and transcriptomic profiling.

Clinical epigenetics May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a substantially elevated risk of mortality. Although GrimAge acceleration (GAA) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are both implicated in this risk, their combined impact and the underlying biolo... read more

Construction of a sports bio mechanical injury prediction and AI warning system based on wearable sensors.

BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Real-time warning and prevention of sports injuries are core challenges in the fields of sports medicine and health management. Traditional methods rely on single sensor data and static threshold rules, which have problems such as single ... read more

Predicting immune checkpoint inhibitor cardiotoxicity using machine learning: a systematic review of model performance and methodological quality.

Cardio-oncology (London, England) May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) significantly improve cancer outcomes but can cause rare, potentially fatal cardiotoxicity, including myocarditis and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Machine learning (ML) and artificial int... read more

Recent Updates on Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration and Its Clinical Implications.

Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases May 26, 2026

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is the standard minimally invasive modality for mediastinal staging in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). As the TNM classification continues to evolve with refined prognos... read more

Real-world implementation of clinical decision support systems in emergency departments: a scoping review protocol.

JBI evidence synthesis May 26, 2026

OBJECTIVE: This scoping review will address one area of artificial intelligence (AI) applications: clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) implemented in emergency departments (EDs). Using implementation science frameworks, including the Consolidat... read more

A multi-branch vision transformer with GA-optimized focal loss for ECG signal classification.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine May 26, 2026

Background The classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is a critical task in detecting cardiac arrhythmias. However, challenges such as class imbalance and the need to capture both local and global temporal patterns make this problem comple... read more

Gray matter brain age predicts cognitive outcome one year after ischemic stroke.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD May 26, 2026

BackgroundPredicting post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) remains challenging.ObjectiveThis study validated two brain age metrics-Gray Matter Brain Age (GMBA) and Predicted Age Difference (PAD)-as independent predictors of 12-month cognitive decli... read more

Integrated cell-free DNA and omics genetic scores for early detection of gestational diabetes: evidence from a nationwide multicenter study.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects 15.6% of pregnancies globally, with Vietnam exhibiting one of the highest prevalences at 21%. Current diagnostic approaches at 24-28 weeks limit early intervention opportunities. We developed a ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium