Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,031 to 1,040 of 200,219 articles

Carfentanil in the illicit drug supply: A machine learning approach for trace detection using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

The International journal on drug policy
BACKGROUND: Carfentanil is an extremely potent synthetic fentanyl analogue often present at trace levels alongside other fentanyl analogues and long-acting sedatives, and has become increasingly prevalent in drug supplies across Canada and the United... read more 

Application of artificial intelligence in the design of single tooth-supported restorations: A systematic review.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Designing dental prostheses using computer-aided design software programs can be complex and time-consuming. To address this challenge, artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly integrated into the design process. While... read more 

A Preliminary Open-Label Pilot Study of a Pillow-Based ELF-ELME (Extremely Low-Frequency, Extremely Low Magnetic Environment) Intervention for Major Depressive Disorder.

Neuropsychopharmacology reports
BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of depression. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent condition with substantial individual and societal burden. A novel approach-exposure to an extremely low-frequ... read more 

Opportunistic Assessment of Coronary Artery Calcium Volume and Density From Non-Electrocardiogram-Gated Chest CT Using Artificial Intelligence: Prognostic Implications in a Screening Cohort.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The prognostic value of coronary artery calcium (CAC) volume and density was derived from an automated artificial intelligence (AI)-based analysis of non-electrocardiogram-gated chest CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this retrospective study,... read more 

From Bench to Bedside: The Path Toward Real-World Translation for Artificial Intelligence in Pancreatic Cancer Detection.

Korean journal of radiology
Patients with pancreatic cancer have low survival rates, largely because patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Current strategies for early detection, including imaging, blood tests, and genetic sequencing, have limited performance. Recent adv... read more 

Deep Learning-Based Bone Age Assessment for Predicting Final Adult Height in Girls With Central Precocious Puberty.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of predicting final adult height (FAH) in Korean girls with central precocious puberty (CPP) using artificial intelligence (AI)-derived bone age assessments integrated into the Bayley-Pinneau (BP) ... read more 

Simulation of fish chronic toxicity using the Las Vegas algorithm and the vector of ideality of correlation.

Environmental toxicology and chemistry
The presence of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in aquatic environments calls for greater attention to the risks these substances may pose, particularly concerning chronic toxicity. The No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC) is a commonly u... read more 

Universal and transferable attacks on pathology foundation models using microscopic perturbations.

Light, science & applications
The advent of foundation models initiated a paradigm shift in pathology and optical microscopy. However, these powerful systems also introduce vulnerabilities, making them susceptible to adversarial attacks. To shed light on these potential threats, ... read more