Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 10,631 to 10,640 of 209,601 articles

Engineering Oriented Pt Deposition via Micro-Nano Crisscross Scaffolds: A Paradigm for High-Efficiency HER Catalyst.

ChemSusChem
A critical issue for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is to break the inherent trade-off between catalytic activity and mass/charge transport in platinum-based electrocatalysts. In this work, inspired by the hierarchical coupling of vascular and... read more 

Self-powered intelligence for personalized healthcare.

National science review
Personalized healthcare is crucial for transforming medical practice, offering more precise, efficient, and patient-centerd care. It not only improves individual health outcomes but also enhances the overall efficiency of healthcare systems. Wearable... read more 

Vibrational infrared and Raman spectra of the methanol molecule with equivariant neural-network property surfaces.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Electric dipole and polarizability surfaces are developed for the methanol molecule using ab initio electronic structure data, computed at the CCSD/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory, and equivariant neural networks. These property surfaces are used to comp... read more 

Elucidating CO2 dynamics in high-entropy MOF-74 via machine learning interatomic potentials.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
High entropy variants of MOF-74 have demonstrated enhanced CO2 adsorption performance, yet it remains unclear whether homogenous metal mixing alone produces intrinsic enhancements in transport beyond the behavior of single metal parents. We develop a... read more 

Redefining Extent Of Resection After Meningioma Surgery: a Multicentre Observational Machine Learning Analysis Comparing Simpson, Radiological and Volumetric Grading

medRxiv
Background: Extent of resection remains central to meningioma management, yet Simpson grading is subjective and may not reflect measurable postoperative residual disease. We compared surgeon-reported Simpson grade, report-derived radiological grading... read more 

Translational bioinformatics and machine learning framework for biomarker discovery, disease prediction, and patient profiling for precision medicine

medRxiv
Precision medicine aims to advance our ability from a "one-size-fits-all" approach to personalized and predictive healthcare across diverse populations. It promotes integration of multi-omics and phenotypic data to understand disease mechanisms and d... read more 

Wearable and Interview-based Assessment of Psychological Risk in Alzheimers Caregivers: Machine Learning vs. Large Language Models

medRxiv
Spousal caregivers of individuals with Alzheimers disease and related dementias frequently experience elevated perceived stress, caregiver burden, and loneliness, which are associated with adverse health outcomes. Early identification is therefore cr... read more 

Comparing Pathway-Informed Polygenic Risk Score Strategies: A multi-cohort evaluation of Amyloid-β

medRxiv
Objective: To systematically evaluate pathway-informed polygenic risk score (PRS) strategies and determine which approaches most effectively leverage biological annotations for risk prediction, using brain amyloid-beta positivity as a case study. Met... read more 

DISCERN: A Clinical Impact-aware Framework for Radiology Report Comparison

medRxiv
The surge in medical imaging has spurred the development of vision-language models (VLMs) to alleviate radiologist workloads. However, clinical deployment is hindered by the lack of meaningful evaluation frameworks. Current metrics - ranging from sem... read more 

Breath volatile profiling reveals a diagnostic signature of MASLD in children

medRxiv
Background & Aims: Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease in children. However, accurate, noninvasive diagnostic tools remain limited. Current screening methods are invasive or l... read more