Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 10,661 to 10,670 of 209,601 articles

Evolutionary transfer learning enables organism-wide inference of mammalian enhancer landscapes

bioRxiv
Understanding and modeling how a single human genome concurrently encodes gene regulatory programs for thousands of cell types remains a central challenge in genomics and machine learning. Most human cell types emerge during embryonic, fetal, and ped... read more 

Signal, Bounds, and Baselines: Principles for Evaluating Virtual Cell Perturbation Models

bioRxiv
Foundation models and deep learning systems are increasingly proposed as core components of "virtual cells" capable of forecasting transcriptomic responses to unseen perturbations. Yet rigorous evaluation of perturbation prediction in high-dimensiona... read more 

AI and mechanistic modeling for characterizing biosynthetic pathways of natural products.

Natural product reports
Covering: 2020 to 2025Natural products are a major source of bioactive compounds, yet elucidating their biosynthetic pathways remains a major challenge due to complex genotype-phenotype relationships. Recent advances in computational approaches, part... read more 

Optimising implantable loop recorder alerts with artificial intelligence: role of R-wave amplitude and workload reduction.

Heart (British Cardiac Society)
BACKGROUND: False-positive (FP) alerts from implantable loop recorders increase clinical workload and may delay appropriate intervention. AccuRhythm AI, a cloud-based filtering algorithm, is designed to reduce these alerts in Reveal LINQ and LINQ II ... read more 

Feasibility of nonspinal bony landmark-based image registration in CyberKnife ® robotic radiotherapy for pelvic and femoral bone tumors.

Journal of radiation research
In stereotactic body radiotherapy for bone metastases using the CyberKnife system, spinal anatomy is generally employed as the alignment reference. However, when treating pelvic tumors such as those in the pubic bone or proximal femur, the spinal ref... read more 

Self-Reported Health Outcomes in Metabolic Health YouTube Comments: Cross-Sectional Study and Rule-Based Natural Language Processing Framework Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: YouTube is increasingly used for healthcasting, the sharing of evidence-based dietary and lifestyle interventions by domain experts. In the metabolic health domain, channels focused on therapeutic carbohydrate restriction have accumulated... read more 

PICO-like prompts for clinical pharmacy in generative artificial intelligence.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
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OmniGF: A Dual-Branch Vision-Language Framework for Unified Gaze Following

arXiv
Understanding human gaze behavior is essential for complex scene comprehension and human-computer interaction. Traditional gaze following models are typically restricted to pure spatial localization, lacking the high-level capacity to reason about se... read more 

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design

arXiv
Understanding the effects of interventions is central to scientific progress, with randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarded as the gold standard for causal inference in many applied fields. However, RCTs are costly, time-consuming, and often cons... read more