Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 10,711 to 10,720 of 209,601 articles

Privacy-Preserving Screening for Record Linkage

arXiv
In an era dominated by big data and machine learning, establishing valuable data collaboration has never been more critical. However, such collaborations must operate under regulatory and legal constraints. Two-party Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage... read more 

Small Object Detection in Industrial Recycling: A New Dataset and YOLO Performance Evaluation

arXiv
In this paper, we address the problem of detecting small, dense, and overlapping objects, a major challenge in computer vision. Our focus is on reviewing proposed methods based on deep learning supervised approaches. We provide a detailed comparison ... read more 

SIMPC: Learning Self-Induced Mirror-Point Consistency for Unsupervised Point Cloud Denoising

arXiv
In point clouds, noise directly perturbs point coordinates that encode both spatial location and geometry, making one-to-one correspondence construction more challenging than in images. Existing methods impose statistical mappings across noisy varian... read more 

Practical Anonymous Two-Party Gradient Boosting Decision Tree

arXiv
Structured data is well handled by gradient-boosted decision trees (GBDT), which are usually trained on vertically partitioned features across mutually distrustful parties. High speed and interpretability make GBDTs popular in finance and healthcare,... read more 

I2PRef: Image-Driven Point Completion with Iterative Refinement

arXiv
We present an image-conditioned point cloud completion approach that treats images as the primary geometric source rather than a secondary guide. To this end, we introduce an Image-to-Point (I2P) module that can reconstruct complete point clouds dire... read more 

Leveraging Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Unsupervised Visual Object Tracking

arXiv
Unsupervised visual object tracking is a challenging task that requires following arbitrary targets in videos without training on ground-truth annotations. Despite considerable progress, existing state-of-the-art unsupervised trackers often struggle ... read more 

Object Pose and Shape Estimation for Grasping: Does it Work?

arXiv
The problem of object pose and shape estimation has seen key advancements lately. Encoder-decoder (e.g., SAM3D, LRM, CRISP) and diffusion-based models (e.g., InstantMesh, Zero123, SceneComplete) have shown category-agnostic shape encoding capacity an... read more 

Timestep-Aware SVDQuant-GPTQ for W4A4 Quantization of Wan2.2-I2V

arXiv
W4A4 quantization of large video diffusion Transformers offers substantial memory savings but is hindered by two main challenges: sparse large-magnitude activation outliers, and strongly timestep-dependent activation distributions across the multi-st... read more 

Sampling Data with Chains of Forward-Backward Diffusion Steps

arXiv
Sampling from learned high-dimensional distributions is a foundational computational problem. We introduce U-turn chains: Markov chains obtained by iterating short forward-backward steps of a diffusion model, in which each step proposes a move that r... read more 

Black-box Membership Inference Attacks on the Pre-training Data of Image-generation Models

arXiv
The rapid advancement of diffusion-based image generation models has raised serious concerns regarding potential copyright and privacy infringements involving human-created data. Membership inference attacks (MIAs) have emerged as a promising tool fo... read more