AI Medical Compendium

CNNs vs. transformers: A benchmark for multi-class marine debris identification.

The Science of the total environment May 26, 2026

Marine debris presents serious threats to aquatic ecosystems, biodiversity, and human livelihoods, with most carrying plastic wastes. This study addresses the urgent need for effective marine debris classification through advanced deep learning model... read more

Elucidating the pathogenic mechanism underlying plasticizer-induced chronic kidney disease via integrated network toxicology and machine learning.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety May 26, 2026

Plasticizers are ubiquitous plastic additives that have been linked to multiple adverse health outcomes and elevated risks of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying plasticizer-induced CKD remain poorly und... read more

Artificial intelligence policy among nursing journals.

Nursing outlook May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into scholarly work is reshaping nursing publication standards. PURPOSE: This study aimed to examine nursing journal policies governing the use of AI. METHODS: A cross-secti... read more

Staffing, workflow, and operational models in virtual nursing and remote safety observation: A scoping review.

Nursing outlook May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Virtual nursing and remote safety observation have emerged as critical nurse-led workforce innovations, yet standardized evidence on staffing and operational models remains limited and inconsistently reported. PURPOSE: To identify the pri... read more

Machine learning for survival prediction after brain tumor stereotactic radiosurgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia May 26, 2026

Navigating the regulatory landscape of herbal medicines: A global comparison of India, China, Europe, the United States and Japan.

Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine May 26, 2026

The use of herbal medicines is expanding rapidly worldwide, but regional regulatory systems vary greatly, leading to variations in quality, safety and efficacy. Varying legal frameworks, insufficient quality control and gaps in post-market surveillan... read more

A Voyage on Computer Aided Intelligent Algorithms for the Segmentation of Brain Tissues for Neurodisorder Diagnosis.

The International journal of neuroscience May 26, 2026

Neurodisorders pose a considerable burden to global health, frequently requiring early treatment and diagnosis to avoid irreversible cognitive and motor impairments. Segmentation of brain tissue is an essential task in neurodiagnostics due to its ina... read more

AI-Driven Precision Learning in Neurosurgical Residency: Integrating Predictive Analytics Into the RCKaS Framework.

Journal of surgical education May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Competency-based neurosurgical education requires not only structured assessment but also adaptive learning systems capable of detecting individual progress patterns. The recurrence checkpoint: knowledge and skills (RCKaS) model provides ... read more

Differences in Safety Risks Across Languages in Health-Relevant Queries: Vulnerability Analysis of Large Language Model Responses.

JMIR formative research May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are increasingly used to support health-related queries and decision-making. However, these models can be "jailbroken" through adversarial prompts that bypass safety filters and elicit harmful ... read more

[Emerging classifications of cardiometabolic risk in obesity].

Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico May 26, 2026

Obesity, historically defined by body mass index and waist circumference, is a major risk factor for cardiometabolic complications; however, these indicators do not capture the phenotypic heterogeneity or the underlying pathophysiology. Adipose dysfu... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium