Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 11,181 to 11,190 of 209,934 articles

Transforming the Patient-Centered Medical Home: Reimagining Primary Care Through AI.

Journal of general internal medicine
The patient-centered medical home model has become a cornerstone for primary care delivery with over 13,000 recognized practices nationwide. However, the model still faces significant barriers including increases in data and administrative tasks and ... read more 

Unveiling gene modules at Atlas scale through hierarchical clustering of single-cell data.

Nature communications
A major challenge in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis is recovering biologically meaningful cell ontology trees and conserved gene modules across datasets. Data integration and batch-effect correction methods have enabled effective ana... read more 

Detection of maxillary sinusitis of endodontic origin in cone-beam CT images using deep learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scans were retrospectively collected and examined to acquire a balanced dataset representative of Normal Maxillary Sinus (NMS), Maxillary Sinusitis of Endodontic origin (MSEO), and Maxillary Sinusitis of Non-Endod... read more 

Phosphorylation tunes strain-specific protein condensation during rotavirus replication organelle assembly.

The EMBO journal
In many viruses, intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) drive the formation of replicative organelles via liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). In species A rotaviruses, the disordered protein NSP5 forms condensates with NSP2, but its high sequenc... read more 

Eroding heat resilience in South Asian cities under observed warming trends.

Scientific reports
Rapidly urbanising South Asian cities face increasing thermal risk, but comparative, physically grounded studies of their structural capacity to withstand heat loading are rare. We utilize a stacked ensemble of five machine learning architectures (Ra... read more 

Personalized neoadjuvant treatment regimen selection in locally advanced rectal cancer based on regimen-specific response modeling.

NPJ digital medicine
Neoadjuvant therapy is standard for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), yet regimen selection remains population-based, risking over- or undertreatment. We developed and validated a deep learning framework that provides a generalizable paradigm fo... read more 

Artificial intelligence-enhancement of flow cytometry data accelerates the identification of measurable residual chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Leukemia
Flow cytometry (FC) is essential for detecting measurable residual disease (MRD) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), but its use is limited by the expertise and time required for manual analysis. We developed an artificial intelligence (AI) pipeli... read more 

Development of soil surface wetness models using machine learning techniques in the selected sites in Punjab, North-Western India.

Scientific reports
Accurate prediction of soil surface wetness (SSW) is vital for effective land management and resource optimization, particularly in sensitive ecosystems like the Western Himalayas. The main objective of the present study is to improve the accuracy of... read more 

A machine learning system enables just-in-time risk-stratified sepsis evaluations in the neonatal intensive care unit.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
INTRODUCTION: NICU sepsis evaluation balances rapid antibiotic administration for mortality reduction against unnecessary treatment. Objective risk stratification optimizes resource allocation. METHODS: We retrospectively studied 191 sepsis evaluatio... read more 

Machine learning-driven evaluation of mechanical and microstructural properties of agro-waste-derived geopolymer concrete.

Scientific reports
The growing demand for sustainable construction materials has accelerated research into eco-friendly alternatives to traditional Portland cement. This research explores the potential of geopolymer concrete formulated from agricultural-waste ashes as ... read more