AI Medical Compendium

The landscape of virtual simulation in undergraduate dental education with implications for artificial intelligence incorporation.

NPJ digital medicine May 26, 2026

Virtual simulation (VS) is pivotal in undergraduate dental education for cognitive and preclinical training. Expanding VS adoption and artificial intelligence (AI) incorporation necessitate an evidence synthesis to clarify current landscapes, challen... read more

AI-IoT driven system for agricultural pest outbreak risk prediction.

Scientific reports May 26, 2026

Invasive pests pose a significant threat to agricultural production, particularly maize crops, with severe implications for food security. Timely detection of pest development stages and accurate prediction of outbreak risks are essential for effecti... read more

Assessing the onset of spring water-level rise in snowmelt-dominated rivers of northeastern Russia using machine learning.

Scientific reports May 26, 2026

The timing of the initial spring water-level rise represents a key indicator of seasonal hydrological transition in snowmelt-dominated river systems of high-latitude regions. This study evaluates the capability of ensemble machine learning (ML) model... read more

Benchmarking Multi-Modal Artificial Intelligence Models Against Student Performance: The Role of Question Characteristics in Objective Structured Practical Dental Examinations.

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Objective Structured Practical Dental Examinations (OSPDEs) are high-stakes assessments in dental education. This study compared the performance of multimodal Artificial Intelligence (AI) models in a preclinical Orthodontics and Paediatri... read more

What Are Computer-Assisted Methods Achieving in Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology of the Pancreas? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology May 26, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Pancreatic malignancies present major diagnostic challenges. The gold standard for diagnosis is endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) with cytopathological assessment. Workforce shortages have driven interest in compute... read more

Predictive modeling and network analysis uncover novel regulators of multi-stress tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

BMC microbiology May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Understanding molecular responses to multi-stress conditions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is crucial for optimizing industrial strains and enhancing stress tolerance. This study uses machine learning and data mining approaches to unravel t... read more

CWAGS: multi-trait genomic selection using channel weighted attention convolutional network.

BMC genomics May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Genomic selection serves as an effective approach to accelerate the improvement of agronomic traits in crops. However, as a core technique in modern crop breeding, genomic selection still faces many challenges in capturing complex interac... read more

Evolution of Gastrointestinal Inflammatory Diseases and Neoplasm Burden in Super-Elderly Populations: Integrated GBD 2023, CHARLS, and CLHLS Analyses of China and G20 Countries.

Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Rapid population aging has profoundly altered the epidemiological profile of gastrointestinal diseases in individuals aged ≥75 years. Although enteric infections (EI) have been effectively controlled through public health interventions, t... read more

Comparison of systolic and diastolic CT-FFR for myocardial ischemia diagnosis.

BMC medical imaging May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) is a powerful tool for identifying hemodynamic ischemia. Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) images with the best quality in a cardiac cycle are conventionally reconstructed in clinical practice. To ... read more

Decoding lactylation heterogeneity in glioblastoma: machine learning identifies G6PC3 as a prognostic target.

BMC cancer May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant glioma in adults. It has an extremely poor prognosis, highlighting an urgent need for new therapeutic strategies to improve patient survival. Lactylation is a novel post-translational modifi... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium