Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 11,341 to 11,350 of 209,934 articles

Carbon: Decoding the Language of Life

bioRxiv May 25, 2026
Genomic foundation models have emerged alongside the rapid progress of large language models, offering a promising framework for learning general-purpose sequence priors for DNA understanding, generation, and design. This connection to LLMs creates a... read more 
genomics

Biomineralized Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Nanotags Encode Biomolecular Identity into Machine Learning-Resolvable Plasmonic Fingerprints

bioRxiv May 25, 2026
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanotags provide highly sensitive platforms for in vitro diagnostics but often require complex, disease-specific customization that limits clinical translation. Biomineralization, in which biomolecules mediate... read more 
bioengineering

Interpreting the WaveSeekerNet model to reveal the evolution and biology of influenza A virus

bioRxiv May 25, 2026
Background Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major public health burden, causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics. Its transmission from avian species to mammals and subsequent spread requires adaptive changes in the viral genome. Understanding... read more 
genomics

Chromatin accessibility of primary cancers informs regional mutagenesis in metastases through multi-scale deep learning

bioRxiv May 25, 2026
Tissue-specific chromatin states shape regional mutation density in primary tumors, but whether this relationship persists in metastases is unclear. We integrated whole-genome sequencing data from 2,507 metastatic tumors across six cancer types with ... read more 
cancer biology

Genomic Diagnostics for Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Computational Prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance

bioRxiv May 25, 2026
Tuberculosis remains a leading cause of infectious disease mortality, and the continued emergence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains threatens the effectiveness of standard treatment regimens. Culture-based antibiotic susceptibility... read more 
microbiology

SpatialClaw: A Memory-Augmented Autonomous Ecosystem for Spatial Omics Analysis

bioRxiv May 25, 2026
While the expansion of spatial omics has revolutionized our ability to dissect tissue architecture, the accumulation of incompatible computational methods has heavily fragmented end-to-end analysis, rendering complex workflows irreproducible. Generic... read more 
bioinformatics

Dynamics-informed multigraph neural networks for protein thermostability prediction and residue-level interpretation.

iScience May 25, 2026
Thermostability is crucial for protein engineering, but experimental determination of melting temperatures is costly and time-consuming. Most existing machine learning approaches for melting temperature prediction rely on sequential and structural fe... read more 

3D craniofacial generative model for surgical planning in mandibular reconstruction.

Medical image analysis May 25, 2026
Mandibular reconstruction following segmental resection for oral tumors is a complex procedure necessitating precise restoration of both masticatory function and facial aesthetics. Current Computer-Assisted Surgery (CAS) workflows remain fragmented, ... read more 

AI-based histopathology analysis predicts checkpoint inhibitor response in advanced melanoma and identifies patterns associated with response.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) May 25, 2026
INTRODUCTION: Readily available predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) response in advanced melanoma are limited. This study evaluates the predictive value of AI-based histopathology analysis. METHODS: Patients with advanced cuta... read more 

The Italian hand hygiene project: A joint-commission Italian network analysis.

Journal of infection and public health May 25, 2026
BACKGROUND: Hand hygiene (HH) is a straightforward yet highly effective preventive measure against healthcare-associated infections; however, global compliance remains suboptimal. This study analyzed a substantial Italian dataset, focusing on adheren... read more 
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