Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 11,531 to 11,540 of 209,934 articles

A dataset of human and AI-generated rubric evaluations for formative programming assessment.

Scientific data May 25, 2026
Formative assessment in education is often constrained by the time required for rubric design and manual evaluation, limiting the frequency of feedback provided to students. The HARMOGEN-R dataset was created to support research on automated rubric g... read more 

High-fidelity super-resolution microscopy datasets spanning multispectral to hyperspectral domains via diffractive optics.

Scientific data May 25, 2026
Paired datasets are critical for advancing data-driven microscopy but remain scarce for spectral imaging. Here, we present a comprehensive super-resolution dataset bridging multispectral and hyperspectral domains, generated via diffractive optics-bas... read more 

Machine learning model-guided selective use of temporary diverting ileostomy in rectal cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Nature communications May 25, 2026
The appropriate use of temporary diverting ileostomy (TDI) in rectal cancer surgery lacks standardized criteria. A randomized controlled trial was performed to evaluate whether the Risk-Guided Temporary Ileostomy Decision (RTID) system, a machine lea... read more 

Explainable machine learning-guided integrated multiomics analysis reveals macrophage-driven immune suppression in breast cancer.

Nature communications May 25, 2026
Despite thorough characterizations of cellular compositions within the breast tumor microenvironment (TME), their implications for disease progression and patient prognosis remain poorly understood. Unraveling these effects is vital for identifying p... read more 

Measuring multi-site pulse transit time with an AI-enabled mmWave radar.

Nature communications May 25, 2026
Pulse Transit Time (PTT) is a measure of arterial stiffness and a physiological marker associated with cardiovascular function, with an inverse relationship to diastolic blood pressure (DBP). We present an AI-enabled mmWave system for contactless mul... read more 

A U-Net-based multimodal deep learning model for high-precision blood glucose prediction using non-invasive physiological data.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering May 25, 2026
This study proposes a novel U-Net-based convolutional neural network for blood glucose prediction by integrating historical continuous glucose monitoring data with non-invasive physiological parameters. The model achieved robust performance using the... read more 

Prediction and Clinical Application of Central Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Based on Multi-modal Ultrasound Feature Fusion: A Multi-center Study.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology May 25, 2026
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning model integrating multi-modal ultrasound information from B-mode ultrasound (BMUS) and strain elastography (SE) for accurate preoperative prediction of central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in patient... read more 

Do surgeons dream of electric sheep? The cost of favoring artificial intelligence over human judgment in surgery and surgical science.

Surgery May 25, 2026
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Discriminating Relapsing-Remitting From Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Using Multidimensional Speech Biomarkers: An Independent Cohort Validation Study.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation May 25, 2026
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Differentiating relapsing-remitting from progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) remains a clinical challenge, often requiring complex or invasive biomarkers. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model using acoustic speec... read more 

Frailty and Fitness in Older Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: From Chronological Age to Multiparametric Assessment.

European journal of haematology May 25, 2026
Acute Myeloid Leukemia predominantly affects older adults, who often present with comorbidities, functional impairment, and frailty, limiting eligibility for intensive chemotherapy or allogeneic transplantation. Historically, treatment options were r... read more 
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