Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,171 to 1,180 of 234,892 articles

UltraDiff: Transferring High-Fidelity Priors to Compressed Latent Spaces for High-Resolution Image Generation

arXiv
High-resolution synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) faces a fundamental trade-off between computational cost and generative fidelity. This trade off is largely governed by the latent compression factor f (e.g. f8 denotes f=8 and f32 f=32). ... read more 

Clean Data Can Still Carry Backdoors: Support-Persistent Backdoors for Model Reuse

arXiv
Traditional backdoor attacks inject artificial trigger patterns into training data, causing models to misclassify triggered inputs while maintaining normal behavior on clean samples. Since these artificial triggers are absent in clean datasets, stand... read more 

DLOSAC: Joint Spatial-Geometric Image Estimation via Delaunay-Guided Local Optimization RANSAC

arXiv
Reliable image geometric estimation from noisy matching points is typically addressed using RANSAC, often combined with local optimization to refine inliers and model parameters. However, existing paradigms are predominantly residual-centric; even he... read more 

What Should We Remove? Evaluating the Reliability and Costs of RLVR Data Decontamination

arXiv
Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) math corpora are routinely screened for benchmark overlap, but the reliability and data-loss costs of cleaning policies remain underexamined. We audit sixteen open RLVR math corpora comprising 1,6... read more 

A large-scale climate-aware satellite image dataset for domain adaptive land-cover semantic segmentation

arXiv
A few well-annotated datasets for land-cover semantic segmentation have recently been introduced to advance the field of earth observation technologies. However, these datasets overlook the significant diversity among geographic areas with different ... read more 

TRACER: A Multimodal Harness for Patient Care in Hospitals

arXiv
Continuous video and clinical records provide complementary information for understanding how patient behavior evolves over a hospital stay. A central challenge is how to represent behavior across the entire stay while preserving access to fine-grain... read more 

Can Capability Enhancement be Localized?

arXiv
Transformer-based language models have shown strong capabilities across many tasks and domains. However, prior work shows that, for a given task, not all attention heads matter equally. Specifically, they suggest that many \textit{redundant} heads ca... read more 

GeoPano: Towards Geometrically Accurate 3D Reconstruction from a Single Panorama

arXiv
Panoramic 3D reconstruction enables the holistic recovery of complete 360 $^\circ$ scene geometry, offering significant benefits for robotics and AR/VR applications. However, directly estimating geometry from ERP images is inherently challenged by sp... read more 

PocketTSLM: Deploying an On-Device Soft-Prompt Time-Series Language Model for Privacy-Preserving Smartphone Reasoning

arXiv
Consumer phones and wearables increasingly collect physiological time-series data, yet most mobile systems treat these streams as summaries or text rather than as temporal evidence. This representation is poorly matched to personal health systems tha... read more 

Spectrum Is Not Enough: A Random-Matrix Account of Data-Free Preconditioning for Differentially Private Learning

arXiv
Data-free preconditioning builds the Kronecker factors of KFAC from synthetic probes instead of private data. DP-KFC validates a probe by matching the eigenvalue decay of the private factors; we turn this criterion into a random-matrix account of wha... read more