Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,181 to 1,190 of 213,401 articles

WFUMB Liver Ultrasound Fusion Imaging Technical Review and Position Statement: Focus on CT/MRI-Based Fusion.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology Jul 18, 2026
OBJECTIVE: Ultrasound fusion imaging is a hybrid technique that combines real-time ultrasonography (US) with pre-acquired computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), using electromagnetic (EM) tracking to enable precise spatial corr... read more 

Wavelength-encoded neuromorphic inference enabled by microcavity MoS2 photodetector arrays.

Nature communications Jul 18, 2026
Biological vision systems tightly couple spectral sensing with temporal integration to extract task-relevant information with minimal data movement. In contrast, conventional optoelectronic vision hardware typically separates photodetection from elec... read more 

Learning ordinality-aware multimodal representations for composite materials design.

Nature communications Jul 18, 2026
Composite materials design requires understanding complex microstructural characteristics, necessitating the integration of heterogeneous data sources with artificial intelligence. Current multimodal learning frameworks are mostly developed for cryst... read more 

Engineering microbial consortia for distributed signal processing.

Nature communications Jul 18, 2026
A central goal in biology is to infer input signals from measurable readouts. Engineered biosensors are usually built to respond selectively to single inputs, so crosstalk between sensors must be removed through laborious, context-specific orthogonal... read more 

Convergent genomic trajectories shape adaptation to life on land across animal lineages.

Nature communications Jul 18, 2026
How animals repeatedly adapted to life on land is a central question in evolutionary biology. While terrestrialisation occurred independently across animal phyla, it remains unclear whether shared genomic mechanisms underlie these transitions. Here, ... read more 

Human imprints on global riverfronts.

Nature communications Jul 18, 2026
Rivers are profoundly shaped by human activity along their water-land interfaces (riverfronts), yet the global distribution and drivers of these imprints remain poorly understood. Here we present a high-resolution global map of 7.52 million kilometer... read more 

Reinforcement learning for treatment decision-making in sepsis: a scoping review.

NPJ digital medicine Jul 18, 2026
This scoping review summarizes the progress of reinforcement learning (RL) in clinical decision-making for sepsis at the intersection of medicine and artificial intelligence (AI). All 72 included studies were retrospective, with the majority using th... read more 

Regional differences in foveal avascular zone morphology in cynomolgus macaques using a normative OCTA database.

Scientific reports Jul 18, 2026
Cynomolgus macaques are widely used in preclinical ophthalmic research because of their close anatomical and physiological similarity to the human eye. However, the small cohort sizes typical of laboratory studies and the limited implementation of au... read more 

Research landscape of robot-assisted reconstructive and plastic surgery.

NPJ digital medicine Jul 18, 2026
Robot-assisted technologies have progressively transformed plastic and reconstructive surgery by enabling enhanced precision, minimally invasive access, and complex microsurgical reconstruction. Despite increasing clinical adoption, a comprehensive d... read more 

Machine learning-guided dose-time optimization and experimental validation enhance coumarin therapeutics in oncology.

Scientific reports Jul 18, 2026
Coumarins are a group of naturally occurring compounds that have garnered significant interest for their potential anticancer properties, characterized by targeted effects and low toxicity. Despite this promise, the therapeutic application of certain... read more 
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