Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 11,971 to 11,980 of 210,187 articles

Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbots in Genetic Counseling Practice: Current Uptake, Utilization, and Perspectives

medRxiv May 24, 2026
AI-driven chatbots have been utilized in healthcare to automate administrative tasks, improve patient education, and expand access to medical information; however, their role in genetic counseling remains underexplored. To investigate the adoption, p... read more 
genetic and genomic medicine

Explainable AI for Data-Driven Design of High-Dimensional Predictive Studies

medRxiv May 24, 2026
Predictive modelling is important for health data analysis and data-driven clinical decision-making. However, predictive studies are challenging to design optimally by hand when tens or even hundreds of features require selection, transformation, or ... read more 
health informatics

Identification of amino acid metabolism-related biomarkers in liver fibrosis: a transcriptomic analysis with experimental validation

medRxiv May 24, 2026
Background Liver fibrosis (LF) represents a pivotal pathological phase in the advancement of chronic liver disorders toward cirrhosis. Amino acid metabolism reprogramming plays a pivotal role in its pathogenesis, yet the underlying molecular mechanis... read more 
gastroenterology

Multimodal MRI and Machine Learning Uncovers Distinct Progression Patterns in Friedreich Ataxia

medRxiv May 24, 2026
Background Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder with substantial heterogeneity in clinical presentation and progression, complicating prognosis and trial design. Neuroimaging offers objective biomarkers to track disease evolu... read more 
neurology

Cannot, Should Not, Did Anyway: Benchmarking Constraint Enforcement Failure in Frontier LLMs

medRxiv May 24, 2026
Large language models are typically evaluated under fixed instruction contexts, implicitly treating correct refusal as a stable model property. We show that this obscures a critical failure mode: models often recognize that a request should be refuse... read more 
health informatics

Causal Network Mapping of sEEG Identifies Compact Epileptogenic Targets Concordant with Seizure Freedom: Multicenter Validation in 60 Patients

medRxiv May 24, 2026
Background and Purpose: Drug resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately 15 million people worldwide, and surgery remains the only curative option. A key challenge in predicting outcomes is the lack of standardized, quantitative tools to help dist... read more 
neurology

Mean airway pressure as an independent risk factor for developing acute kidney injury in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a multi-center retrospective analysis.

Renal failure May 24, 2026
Mechanical ventilation is a well-recognized risk factor for acute kidney injury (AKI), but the specific role of mean airway pressure (Pmean) remains insufficiently defined. We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study including 17,428 mechan... read more 

Unveiling the role of air pollution in diabetic kidney disease: an integrated study combining network toxicology, machine learning, and Mendelian randomization.

Renal failure May 24, 2026
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major and severe complication associated with diabetes. Air pollution is not only an independent risk factor for metabolic disorders but also an "accelerator" of DKD progression. This study seeks to investigate the ... read more 

Diagnostic utility of the platelet-to-thrombin-antithrombin complex ratio in heatstroke: a single-center retrospective analysis.

International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group May 24, 2026
PURPOSE: To assess the discriminatory performance of the platelet-to-thrombin-antithrombin complex ratio (PLT/TAT) for differentiating heatstroke from heat exhaustion and to explore its association with 28-day prognosis and disease severity. METHODS:... read more 

Suicide and self-harm in the age of generative artificial intelligence: The case of ChatGPT and rise of suicide-related lawsuits.

Journal of affective disorders May 24, 2026
Self-harm and suicide trends have taken a new turn in the era of GenAI and communicative chatbots. Recent OpenAI's own report suggests that 1.2 million weekly ChatGPT users appear to be expressing suicidal thoughts, and 80,000 users are potentially e... read more 
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