Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,191 to 1,200 of 200,346 articles

Population-Level Raman Biochemical Staging of Malaria in Human Red Blood Cells Using Interpretable Machine Learning.

Nano letters
Accurate malaria staging is vital for treatment decisions and monitoring of transmission. Because mature Plasmodium falciparum parasites sequester in deep vasculature, noninvasive diagnostics must target circulating ring stages and transmissible game... read more 

Feasibility and Preliminary Effectiveness of the ChulaCancer Mobile Chatbot for Supportive Care of Patients With Breast or Colorectal Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy-related toxicities often lead to unscheduled health care use and diminished quality of life. Digital health interventions, such as chatbots, offer a scalable solution for supportive care; however, evidence regarding their eff... read more 

Constructs Influencing Patient Perceptions of Use of AI in Medical Imaging Analysis: Systematic Review.

Interactive journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging has been growing exponentially. Understanding patient perceptions and factors influencing their views of AI is critical to develop adequate strategies to support implementation an... read more 

Pediatric Clinical Images Without Consent: A Governance Gap in the Long-Term Reuse of Health Data in Digital Health Ecosystems.

Journal of medical Internet research
Digital health governance frameworks have primarily focused on prospective safeguards, including informed consent at the point of data collection, lawful processing, and data security. Comparatively less attention has been devoted to the long-term ci... read more 

Beyond Training: Systems Framework for Sustainable Health Informatics Investment in Africa.

JMIR public health and surveillance
Across Africa, substantial investment has built national health information systems (HISs), including the surveillance platforms, reporting tools, and digital infrastructure through which health data flow. However, the health informatics capacity nee... read more 

Depression-Related Nutritional Risk and Physical Performance in Middle- to Older-Aged Adults: Cross-Sectional Secondary Analysis of Tree-Based and Regression Approaches.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Depressive symptoms are linked to nutritional vulnerability and functional decline in aging populations, but their relationships with nutritional risk and lower-extremity physical performance are often examined separately. Tree-based expl... read more 

An Interpretable Multidimensional Acoustic Physiology Map for COPD Using Digital Lung Sounds.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.)
BACKGROUND: Lung sound analysis may capture chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) related physiology, but many methods are hard to interpret clinically. We developed a multidimensional acoustic physiology map using four indices from digital lu... read more 

A critical perspective on finite sample conformal prediction theory in medical applications.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Machine learning (ML) is transforming healthcare, but safe clinical decisions demand reliable uncertainty estimates that standard ML models fail to provide. Conformal prediction (CP) is a popular tool that allows users to turn heuristic uncertainty e... read more 

Using an educator-guided generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tool for developing communication skills in undergraduate pharmacy students.

Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
INTRODUCTION: Effective communication of health messages is essential. Pharmacy educators face the challenge of adapting curricula or integrating Generative AI (GenAI) tools. This study presents an educator-guided GenAI prototype, Authentic Teaching ... read more