AI Medical Compendium

LUCID: An AI-Powered System for Real-Time Laparoscopic Lens Cleanliness Classification.

Surgical innovation May 23, 2026

BackgroundIn minimally invasive surgery (MIS), maintaining consistent optical clarity is essential for surgical safety and efficiency. However, lens contamination events (LCEs) such as fogging and debris accumulation continue to disrupt visualization... read more

Cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence interventions for musculoskeletal disorders of the spine: a systematic review.

Rheumatology international May 23, 2026

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) represent a substantial global health burden, and artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies are emerging as potential approaches for their management. However, evidence regarding the cost-effectiveness of these ... read more

Multiparametric functional MRI for early detection of renal impairment: clinical applications and future directions.

Abdominal radiology (New York) May 23, 2026

Early identification of renal impairment is critical for improving patient outcomes. Most current biochemical markers of renal function are not sensitive enough to detect early changes in kidney function. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) ... read more

Artificial intelligence/machine learning in Alaska Native healthcare systems: symposium perspectives.

International journal of circumpolar health May 23, 2026

Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) utilisation in Alaska Native and American Indian (AN/AI) healthcare presents an opportunity to address persistent health disparities and improve the well-being of Alaska Native communities. The 202... read more

Smart spectral analysis of Najaf Sea water using artificial neural networks.

Environmental monitoring and assessment May 23, 2026

The Najaf Sea is increasingly affected by seasonal tidal pollution, raising significant concerns for both environmental integrity and public health. In this study, we explore the hidden optical fingerprints of its water under varying pollution levels... read more

Pharmacology through the lens of bibliometrics: global trends, research hotspots, and collaborations (2015-2026).

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology May 23, 2026

The current study conducts extensive bibliometric analysis of pharmacology bibliometric publications worldwide during 2015-April 15, 2026. The objective of this study was to explore publication trends, contributors, and research hotspots. The search ... read more

Diagnostic value of machine-learning using conventional magnetic resonance imaging markers for pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a retrospective study.

Pediatric radiology May 23, 2026

BACKGROUND: Pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension can be challenging to diagnose; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signs are considered supportive, while lumbar puncture remains the diagnostic reference. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated whether a com... read more

Machine learning-assisted single-cell Raman imaging for rapid, sensitive detection and intracellular mapping of carotenoids in plant cell cultures.

Plant cell reports May 23, 2026

CRaman imaging combined with a multi-layer perceptron neural network enables non-destructive, label-freeclassifi cation of tobacco BY-2 cells based on carotenoid composition. Carotenoids are natural tetraterpenoid pigments with important nutritional ... read more

Integrative multi-omics and machine learning reveal glycolysis-related biomarkers driving vascular remodeling in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Molecular and cellular biochemistry May 23, 2026

Metabolic reprogramming toward aerobic glycolysis, a phenomenon analogous to the Warburg effect, is increasingly recognized as a hallmark of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, how glycolytic activation orchestrates pulmonary vascular rem... read more

Liquid Biopsy in Modern Oncology: Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives in Early Cancer Detection, Minimal Residual Disease, and Dynamic Patient Monitoring.

Current oncology reports May 23, 2026

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Liquid biopsy has emerged as a minimally invasive approach to overcome the limitations of tissue biopsy in oncology. This review aims to synthesize recent advances in its clinical applications, particularly in early cancer detectio... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium