AI Medical Compendium

Controllable Panoramic Radiograph Synthesis Using a Generative Model.

Journal of dental research Jul 18, 2026

Panoramic radiography (PR) is the one of the most widely prescribed diagnostic imaging modalities in dentistry. Achieving clinical-level automated interpretation of PR is critical for improving diagnostic efficiency, reducing radiologist workload, an... read more

RT2C: Predicting Time-to-New Caries with Structured Dental Data Using RNN.

Journal of dental research Jul 18, 2026

Dental caries is a highly prevalent chronic condition requiring accurate tools to identify at-risk patients and guide preventive care. Most existing caries risk models provide only binary predictions and overlook time-to-event information. Considerin... read more

UK recommendations for Ki-67 immunohistochemical staining and interpretation in breast cancer.

Histopathology Jul 18, 2026

Ki-67 is a well-established marker of tumour proliferation and an important prognostic and predictive biomarker in breast cancer, particularly in hormone receptor-positive (HR-positive), HER2-negative disease. Despite its biological relevance, clinic... read more

Immune Repertoire Profiling Reveals Distinct Adaptive Immune Signatures of Dampness ZHENG Across Psoriasis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ulcerative Colitis.

Cell proliferation Jul 18, 2026

Autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis (Ps), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ulcerative colitis (UC), pose significant health burdens worldwide. A more refined classification of these diseases is essential for enabling targeted therapeutic strategies... read more

Predicting breast cancer pathological complete response with clinical and imaging data.

Future oncology (London, England) Jul 18, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Pathological complete response (pCR) is a key prognostic indicator in breast cancer (BC) patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Unimodal prediction models are limited, underscoring the need for multimodal machine learning ap... read more

Spatial machine learning and longitudinal analysis of skilled antenatal care access and fertility-related inequities in Ghana (1988-2022)

medRxiv Jul 18, 2026

This study focuses on the relationship between access to Advanced Neonatal Care (ANC) and fertility across the regions in Ghana between 1988 and 2022. It builds on previous studies focused on inequity in maternal health across subnational levels and ... read more

epidemiology

Prompt Engineering Limitations: Preliminary Evaluation of Large Language Models for Psychotherapy Safety

medRxiv Jul 18, 2026

Large Language Models are increasingly used in consumer-facing mental health tools, many of which claim that prompt engineering alone can ensure safe therapeutic behavior. This study evaluates that assumption by testing 20 proprietary and open-source... read more

psychiatry and clinical psychology

Hierarchically ordered ERGO-L-Cys flower-like nanospheres on screen-printed electrodes for electrochemical immunosensing of cow's milk specific IgE with machine learning-assisted calibration.

Talanta Jul 18, 2026

Cow's milk-specific IgE (sIgE) is a crucial serum biomarker for cow's milk allergy (CMA) in children. However, its low abundance and the scarcity of reference standards have made it challenging to develop effective electrochemical detection platforms... read more

Impact of Artificial Intelligence Assistance on Diagnosing Traumatic Pneumothorax: A Comparison of Specialist and Non-Specialist Emergency Physicians.

Acute medicine & surgery Jul 18, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Supine chest radiography is routinely used in trauma care; however, its sensitivity is limited in pneumothorax detection. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has recently been introduced as a diagnostic support tool for chest radiogra... read more

AI analysis of elastin staining sections reveals the biological implications of cancer-related fibrosis in small-sized lung adenocarcinomas.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Jul 17, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Pathological "invasion" influences patient prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD); however, diagnosis is often associated with high interobserver variability because non-lepidic adenocarcinoma (NLA) and cancer-related fibrosis (CRF) are i... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium