Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,221 to 1,230 of 234,892 articles

Seeing Both the Forest and the Trees: Reusing Holistic 3D Priors for Part-Decomposed Generation

arXiv
Generating 3D assets with explicit parts requires two properties at once: geometric detail inside each part and structural coherence across the whole object. Recent image-conditioned 3D generation models adopt a structured 3D representation that anch... read more 

Learning Lean Feedback for Efficient Proof-Candidate Evaluation on GPUs

arXiv
Training language models for formal theorem proving requires large numbers of verifier calls. Slow checks and timeouts often leave GPUs waiting and withhold rewards from potentially correct proofs. We train neural evaluators to predict Lean 4 verdict... read more 

Anvil: Scaling Embodied Spatial Intelligence through Knowledge Recirculation

arXiv
Embodied spatial intelligence requires more than visual recognition: models must localize entities, reason about their relations, and express this knowledge in action-relevant forms. Yet joint training can conflate the knowledge needed at different s... read more 

Self-Calibrated Subspace Robust PCA for Parameter-Free Removal of Mixed Noise and Line Stripes in Hyperspectral Images

arXiv
Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are often corrupted by Gaussian noise, impulses and stripes whose intensities vary across bands. The representative coefficient correlated total variation (RCCTV) model restores HSIs efficiently, but it lacks Gaussian and ... read more 

Seeing is Believing: Benchmarking and Mitigating the Interference of Language Priors on Visual Perception in MLLMs

arXiv
Language priors in MLLMs can override visual evidence, impairing visual perception. Existing benchmarks assume shared priors across models and rely solely on accuracy. However, cross-model prior agreement falls below 80%, and over 15% of items can be... read more 

The Lagrangian Structure of Cost-Penalized Active Feature Acquisition

arXiv
Active Feature Acquisition (AFA) sequentially selects features to maximize predictive accuracy under an acquisition budget. A natural heuristic greedily maximizes Expected Information Gain minus a cost penalty, EIG(j|x_S)-lam*c_j (EIG-Cost), but its ... read more 

Flow-CLIP: Image-Conditioned Residual Scoring for CompositionalImage-Text Matching

arXiv
Vision--language pre-training has enabled substantial progress in image--text retrieval and zero-shot recognition by learning transferable cross-modal representations. However, sentence-level alignment remains insufficient for compositional matching,... read more 

De-Risking Robotic Welding for In-Space Metal Joining Through Physics-Grounded Digital Twins

arXiv
Growing interest in in-space servicing, manufacturing, and assembly has renewed attention on reliable metal joining for modular construction and on-orbit repair. Robotic welding is promising, but reduced-gravity and low-pressure operation remains poo... read more 

VesperMUSE: Multi-Modal Fusion Vision Transformer for Image Semantic Segmentation Under Diverse Light Conditions

arXiv
Semantic segmentation is critical for the reliable navigation and scene understanding of autonomous systems, yet its performance degrades severely in low-light environments due to noise, artifacts, colour distortion, and the loss of structural detail... read more 

Data-Efficient ConvNeXt Pretraining for High-Resolution Sentinel-1 GRD SAR Representation Learning

arXiv
Labeled Sentinel-1 Ground Range Detected (S1GRD) datasets remain scarce, limiting supervised deep learning for land-surface remote sensing, while self-supervised pretraining for this domain has been dominated by Vision Transformer (ViT)-based masked ... read more