AI Medical Compendium

3D Registration-Guided Deformable Residual Inpainting for ssEM Restoration.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) May 22, 2026

MOTIVATION: Serial section Electron Microscopy (ssEM) is essential for studying biological cell structures at nanometer resolution. However, Supporting Film Folding (SFF) degradation frequently occurs during sample preparation, causing structural dis... read more

Real‑World Clinical Characterization of Major Depressive Disorder and Treatment‑Resistant Depression Supported by Natural Language Processing: Multicenter Observational Study From the MOOD Project.

Interactive journal of medical research May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) are heterogeneous conditions in which key clinical details are split across structured fields and free-text notes in electronic health records (EHRs), constraining p... read more

Emotion-Adaptive Large Language Model-Driven Clinical Decision Support: User Evaluation of the Empathic Clinical Decision Support System Framework for Trust and Explainability.

JMIR human factors May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of cannabis use has motivated researchers to develop computational behavioral models that predict usage patterns and related health impacts in naturalistic environments. However, the opaque nature of many artific... read more

Effect of a Personalized Mobile Health Intervention Using Artificial Intelligence (the WARIFA App) Versus a Nonpersonalized Intervention on User-Defined Objectives, Healthy Lifestyles, and Management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR research protocols May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: Noncommunicable diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, cancer, and type 2 diabetes share common risk factors that can be addressed: physical activity, a healthy diet, and avoiding smoki... read more

The Use of Speculative Fiction in Future-Focused Health Care Research.

Journal of medical Internet research May 22, 2026

Health care is undergoing rapid change due to digitalization, artificial intelligence, data-driven decision-making, and shifting patient needs. These developments raise complex ethical, social, and organizational questions that cannot always be addre... read more

Prediction of 30-Day All-Cause Hospital Readmissions Using Limited Structured Electronic Health Record Data: Retrospective Comparative Study.

JMIR formative research May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: Unplanned hospital readmissions represent a critical operational and financial challenge for health care systems in the United States, with 3.8 million 30-day all-cause readmissions in 2018 at an average cost of US $15,200 each, totaling ... read more

Performance comparison between a deep learning model and spine surgeons in detecting cervical spinal cord compression on radiographs.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine May 22, 2026

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model for the detection of cervical spinal cord compression on cervical radiographs and compare its performance with spine surgeons. METHODS: The authors conducted a retrospective study on c... read more

Developing and validating a sequence-aware deep learning model for infection risk prediction in home care.

International journal of medical informatics May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: Infections are a leading cause of hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits in home care. Existing prediction tools often underutilize longitudinal patterns of home care electronic health record (EHR) and narrative clinical no... read more

Non-invasive predictive model for incidental gallbladder carcinoma based on multimodal features: Integrating clinical data, MRI radiomics, and deep transfer learning features.

Translational oncology May 22, 2026

Gallbladder carcinoma, among the most prevalent malignancies of the biliary system, often presents with insidious early symptoms. Delayed diagnosis of incidental gallbladder carcinoma frequently leads to therapeutic delays, significantly compromising... read more

The recursive care law: artificial intelligence reinforcing feedback loops and health inequity.

Lancet (London, England) May 22, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium