Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 12,421 to 12,430 of 210,314 articles

A hybrid KF-GAIN framework for dynamic state estimation in islanded microgrids under missing PMU data and line impedance uncertainty.

Scientific reports
The similar time constants of voltage source inverter-based distributed generation units and other components in islanded microgrids (IMGs) pose significant challenges for dynamic state estimation (DSE). To address these issues, particularly under co... read more 

Autonomous RCM-less endoscope control: integrating force-based pivoting with deep learning visual servoing.

Scientific reports
Robotic endoscope holders improve visual stability, yet enforcing a fixed remote center of motion (RCM) often induces lateral interaction forces due to fulcrum drift. This study proposes an autonomous guidance framework combining deep learning-based ... read more 

Automated orbital wall fracture detection and severity classification of ocular injuries using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Orbital fractures are frequently encountered in maxillofacial trauma and can be associated with severe globe injuries (SGI). Accurate and timely diagnosis is critical to prevent long-term complications, yet subtle fractures and soft tissue injuries m... read more 

Neural network modelling of proton RBE values at predominant survival fractions of in vitro data.

Scientific reports
While a constant relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of 1.1 is applied in clinical proton therapy, longstanding clinical concern and in vitro evidence demonstrate a variable proton RBE. Several RBE models for protons have been developed based on ... read more 

Enhanced detection of network intrusions and anomalies in internet of things applications using a hybrid artificial intelligence model combining CNN and LSTM.

Scientific reports
The rapid development of the internet of things (IoT) has made an increasing number of large-scale, interconnected networks more vulnerable to advanced attacks. There are increased risks of hidden intrusions and compromised security in IoT environmen... read more 

Synergistic fusion of a multilevel visual transformer in CNN for variable-length volumetric radiographic data analysis and content-based retrieval.

Scientific reports
Volumetric radiographic data analysis poses significant challenges due to its 3D structure and variable input lengths. Moreover, the unpredictable distribution of diseased regions, often spanning multiple slices and interspersed with normal tissue wi... read more 

An evaluation of artificial intelligence assisted prostate biopsy reporting in the Articulate Pro study.

NPJ digital medicine
Prospective evidence on clinical utility of AI in histopathology is limited. We conducted a prospective study across three National Health Service specialist centres in England to evaluate a commercially available AI system for assistance in prostate... read more 

Deep learning predicts stent implantation in borderline coronary lesions from angiography.

NPJ digital medicine
Accurate evaluation of coronary intermediate lesions (50-70% stenosis) is essential for stent decision-making, yet conventional angiography remains subjective and adjunctive tests like FFR are often invasive or costly. In this retrospective multicent... read more 

Explainable machine learning-based investigation for influential parameters towards interfacial capacity of spliced glass fiber reinforced polymer bars.

Scientific reports
Splicing glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars is commonly encountered in practical applications due to limitations associated with rebar length. In turn, this affects the bond stress maintaining the equilibrium between concrete and reinforcemen... read more 

A comparative ML approach to classify Lupinus species using VIS-NIR spectral data from whole seeds and various data transformation techniques and resampling methods.

Scientific reports
The increasing interest in the cultivation and utilization of Lupinus species is driven by their nutritional value and potential for sustainable agriculture. However, the non-destructive taxonomic classification of Lupinus species from whole seeds sp... read more