AI Medical Compendium

High-throughput screening of two-dimensional multifunctional Janus M2X2via machine learning force fields.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP May 22, 2026

Two-dimensional (2D) Janus materials possess unique physical properties due to their broken mirror symmetry, yet their large compositional space makes systematic discovery challenging. Here, we perform a high-throughput, data-driven screening of Janu... read more

Sensing the acidity of hydrogen bond networks.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP May 22, 2026

The reactivity of hydrogen bond networks (HBNs) is critical to many chemical and biological scenarios. When the HBNs are under constraint, hydrogen bond strength and acidity are affected significantly. HBNs exhibit cooperativity, where connections fo... read more

Metagenomic polymorphic toxin effector and immunity profiling predicts microbiome development and disease-related dysbiosis.

mSystems May 22, 2026

Bacteria use antagonistic interbacterial weapons, such as polymorphic toxin secretion systems (TSS), to compete for niches in the human gut microbiome. We hypothesized that TSS influence gut microbiome development and disease-related dysbiosis. We de... read more

Combined effects of cumulative triglyceride-glucose and blood pressure on stroke in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a longitudinal analysis.

Journal of global health May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has increasingly been recognised an indicator for stroke risk. We aimed to explore the relationship between TyG and blood pressure (BP) and the combined effects of cumulative TyG (CumTyG) and cumulativ... read more

AI-Empowered and a Bio-/Nanoenzyme-Hybrid Multisensors Array toward Precision Diagnosis of Kidney Diseases.

Analytical chemistry May 22, 2026

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk assessment is shifting from centralized instrument-heavy testing to personalized point-of-care evaluation enabled by portable platforms. However, integration of multibiomarker analysis and the deep learning algorithm... read more

Orientation-Entropy-Mediated Derivative Cu Sites for Selective CO2 Electroreduction to Ethylene.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) May 22, 2026

Electrocatalytic conversion of CO2 to ethylene (C2H4) provides a sustainable route for decarbonized chemical manufacturing. Cu-based catalysts are uniquely capable of driving the C-C coupling essential for C2H4 formation, yet their practical implemen... read more

Dual sagittal-guided coarse-to-fine rib segmentation and numbering in chest CT.

Medical & biological engineering & computing May 22, 2026

Rib identification in chest CT is time-consuming and labor-intensive, as clinicians repetitively examine hundreds of CT slices to pinpoint a certain rib on a random slice. Computer-aided rib numbering tools exist, however, their performance hinges on... read more

Pulmonary vascular volume heterogeneity in association with emphysema: a multicenter study based on non-contrast chest CT.

European radiology May 22, 2026

PURPOSE: To investigate the associations between emphysema and pulmonary vessels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This multicenter retrospective study recruited COPD patients and contr... read more

Synthetic data-driven diabetic retinopathy diagnosis with explainable AI: a clinically interpretable framework.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie May 22, 2026

PURPOSE: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a serious complication of Diabetes and leading cause of blindness, demands accurate and early diagnosis. Current diagnostic challenges results from two major limitations: (i) lack of expertly annotated clinical dat... read more

AI-driven multimodal retinal imaging for early detection and risk stratification of vascular and neurodegenerative diseases.