AI Medical Compendium

Integrative transcriptomic analysis identifies immune-associated candidate genes and altered immune cell infiltration in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

PloS one May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive vascular disease characterized by immune dysregulation and pulmonary vascular remodeling. This study aimed to identify immune-associated hub genes in PAH using an integrative bioinfor... read more

Scalable and cost-efficient custom gene library assembly from oligopools.

Science advances May 22, 2026

Advances in metagenomics, deep learning, and generative protein design have enabled broad in silico exploration of sequence space, but experimental characterization is still constrained by the cost and scalability of DNA synthesis. Here, we present O... read more

Combinatorial optimization with Kerr solitons.

Science advances May 22, 2026

The challenge of scaling digital computing motivates innovation, especially through the evolution of physical systems that mimic neural networks and combinatorial optimization problems. Light is a hyperefficient information carrier, and if efficient ... read more

Understanding Blood-Injection-Injury Phobia: Do Not Miss the Point.

A&A practice May 22, 2026

Needle and blood-injection-injury phobia is commonly encountered in the perioperative setting. It can significantly disrupt operating room throughput, increase healthcare costs, cause delays in care, and lead to patient disengagement with the healthc... read more

Study of the Stability of Structural Variants and Magnetic Properties of TmGa2.

Inorganic chemistry May 22, 2026

We present a detailed study of the electronic structure, chemical bonding, and magnetic properties of TmGa2. The analysis of chemical pressure in a series of hexagonal REGa2 compounds (RE = La, Pr, Nd, Gd-Tm and Lu) reveals that steric factors contri... read more

A machine learning approach for early Parkinson's disease diagnosis based on brain texture features from T1-weighted imaging.

Neurological research May 22, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the diagnostic value of subcortical texture features from T1-weighted MRI combined with machine learning for early Parkinson's disease (PD), and to develop a simplified model for clinical application. METHODS: Retrospective ... read more

Leveraging Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Technology for Enhanced Accreditation Preparedness and Compliance in Physical Therapy Education.

Journal, physical therapy education May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accreditation ensures educational program quality, public accountability, and professional readiness. Compliance demands substantial personnel effort and coordination. Although advances in artificial intelligence (AI), and mor... read more

Machine Learning of Photocatalytic Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes and Its Interpretation Using SHapley Additive exPlanations.

Organic letters May 22, 2026

Photocatalytic coupling reactions are valuable for sustainable synthesis, yet their development and optimization still rely on empirical time-consuming screening. Using 439 literature data points, we developed an interpretable machine learning workfl... read more

Twelve Tips for Recognizing and Addressing the Adverse Effects of Medical Education Interventions: Tutorial.

JMIR medical education May 22, 2026

"First, do no harm" is a fundamental principle in health care, and clinical researchers carefully monitor adverse drug reactions to ensure patient safety. However, educational researchers and clinical educators rarely apply the same level of scrutiny... read more

Environmental Antibiotic Contamination and AMR: Integrating Pathways, Impacts, and AI-Driven Mitigation.

Environmental toxicology and chemistry May 22, 2026

The widespread contamination of the environment with antibiotic residues is a significant factor contributing to the global crisis of antimicrobial resistance. Antibiotics from various sources, such as effluents from municipal and hospital wastewater... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium