AI Medical Compendium

Advancing stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review of machine learning-based risk prediction models.

International journal of medical informatics May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia and confers a four to fivefold increase in ischemic stroke risk, accounting for approximately 15 - 20% of all stroke events globally. Despite this burden, the predom... read more

Patient Perceptions and preferences for the disclosure of artificial intelligence generated draft replies to electronic messages - A qualitative study.

International journal of medical informatics May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: Since their public release, artificial intelligence-generated draft replies (GDRs) to patient portal messages have been rapidly adopted across healthcare systems. Concurrently, debate has arisen regarding the extent to which GDRs should b... read more

AI-enabled, enzyme-integrated photonic crystal sensor for real-time noninvasive visual uric acid detection.

Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces May 22, 2026

Since uric acid (UA) serves as a critical biomarker for diagnosing metabolic disorders such as gout and hyperuricemia, developing noninvasive optical sensors for UA analysis provides significant advantages. However, conventional visual detection sens... read more

Recent Advances in Imaging of Demyelinating and Dysmyelinating White Matter Lesions.

Seminars in roentgenology May 22, 2026

White matter diseases encompass a heterogeneous spectrum of central nervous system disorders, with neuroimaging serving a pivotal role in their diagnosis and evaluation. Recent advances in imaging techniques and diagnostic frameworks have refined the... read more

Contrasting Impacts of Policy Interventions and Population Mobility on Organic Aerosols and Oxygenated Volatile Organic Compounds in Beijing.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) May 22, 2026

Organic aerosol (OA) is a dominant component of fine particulate matter in megacities, yet disentangling the impacts of emission changes from meteorological variability remains a major challenge for air quality management. This study investigates the... read more

An Explainable Machine Learning Model Integrating Transcranial Doppler and Clinical Data to Predict Outcomes After Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

World neurosurgery May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) has improved outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO); however, a substantial proportion of patients still experience poor functional outcomes despite successf... read more

Virtual crystal violet chromoendoscopy: a digital alternative to dye-based staining.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Routine use of crystal violet (CV) chromoendoscopy for pit pattern-based colorectal lesion characterization is limited by safety concerns. We developed and clinically validated an artificial intelligence (AI)-based virtual crysta... read more

Zebrafish Behavioral Phenotyping: Current Assays, Automated Platforms, and the Emerging Need for AI in Neuroscience, Drug Discovery and Toxicology.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews May 22, 2026

Over the past two decades, zebrafish have become an increasingly prominent model organism for basic research, drug discovery, and toxicology. Its advantages combine low cost, high throughput amenability, high gene homology to humans, genetic flexibil... read more

Denoising Preclinical MRI with Vendor-neutral Deep Learning-based Image Reconstruction.

Journal of neuroscience methods May 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLR) is a widely adopted technology in clinical settings, and recently, the development of vendor-neutral DLR software has been actively pursued. It is valuable to assess the applicability of this... read more

Biomarker-Guided Strategies for Tumor Vasculature: From Imaging Advances to Novel Therapeutic Interventions.

Cancer letters May 22, 2026

The tumor vasculature is a dynamic and heterogeneous component of the tumor microenvironment (TME) that influences tumor progression, immune infiltration, metastatic spread, and therapeutic response. This review explores the factors that contribute t... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium