Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 12,911 to 12,920 of 210,785 articles

Artificial intelligence-driven precision medicine identifies prognostic WNT pathway alterations in AA colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOX

medRxiv May 21, 2026
Background: African Americans (AA) experience disproportionate burden of colorectal cancer (CRC). Dysregulation of the Wingless-related integration site (WNT) pathways contributes to tumor progression, yet their prognostic roles in FOLFOX-treated CRC... read more 
gastroenterology

Interpretable Symptom-Based Machine Learning for Parkinson's Disease Prediction: A Feasibility Study

medRxiv May 21, 2026
Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) has a prolonged prodromal phase during which non-motor symptoms (NMS) may emerge years before the appearance of classical motor signs. This makes NMS a promising and clinically accessible source of information for... read more 
neurology

Post-ED Trajectory Prediction in Abdominal Pain with a Generative Medical Event Model

medRxiv May 21, 2026
Importance: Abdominal pain causes roughly 10 million US emergency department (ED) visits annually, most resulting in discharge. Post-discharge courses vary, yet existing risk models predict only whether an ED revisit occurs, not what that revisit out... read more 
emergency medicine

Economic costing of evaluating, deploying and monitoring an artificial intelligence-based reconstruction for acceleration of rectal MRI examinations

medRxiv May 21, 2026
Objectives: AI-based reconstructions can reduce MRI acquisition times and/or improve image quality. Guidelines recommend clinical evaluations and post-deployment monitoring of these novel methods, however, there has been little investigation of the c... read more 
radiology and imaging

Precision Physical Activity Prescription via Reinforcement Learning for Functional Actions

medRxiv May 21, 2026
Physical activity (PA) plays an important role in maintaining and improving health. Daily steps have been a key PA measure that is easily accessible with common wearable devices. However, methods are lacking to recommend a personalized optimal distri... read more 
public and global health

Predicting 30-Day Heart Failure Readmissions Using Machine Learning: Insights From the Kansas Health Information Network (KHIN)

medRxiv May 21, 2026
Background: Heart failure (HF) is a major contributor to inpatient hospital utilization, with persistently high 30-day readmission rates. Existing prediction tools are frequently restricted to primary-diagnosis HF admissions, potentially excluding cl... read more 
cardiovascular medicine

Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model Deployment for Oncology Registry Abstraction: Structure-Aware Evaluation in a Real-World Clinical Setting

medRxiv May 21, 2026
Background: Structuring oncology clinical notes into registry-grade variables is essential for research and care but remains labour-intensive and error-prone. Objective: To develop and evaluate a privacy-preserving large language model pipeline for o... read more 
health informatics

Computational Transformation of Chemical Biology for Precision Therapeutics: Facilitating In-Silico Study of Role of Cuproptosis in Early Detection of Alzheimers Disease

medRxiv May 21, 2026
Background: Alzheimers disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder in which copper dyshomeostasis, mitochondrial stress, oxidative injury and immune dysregulation may contribute to pathogenesis. Cuproptosis, a copper-triggered regulat... read more 
health informatics

Language-dependent diagnostic safety of medical AI systems: a cross-lingual benchmarking and prospective clinical study

medRxiv May 21, 2026
Background Patients worldwide receive healthcare in many languages, yet medical AI systems are validated almost exclusively in high-resource languages such as English and Chinese, exposing patients in other linguistic settings to unquantified diagnos... read more 
health informatics

geneML: Gene annotation across diverse fungal species using deep learning

bioRxiv May 21, 2026
Accurate gene prediction remains a major bottleneck in fungal genomics, where lineage diversity and alternative splicing challenge existing ab initio methods. Here, we present geneML, a deep learning-based gene prediction tool tailored to fungal geno... read more 
bioinformatics
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