Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 13,161 to 13,170 of 210,785 articles

Fast reconstruction of degenerate populations of conductance-based neuron models from spike times.

PLoS computational biology May 21, 2026
Inferring the biophysical parameters of conductance-based models (CBMs) from experimentally accessible recordings remains a central challenge in computational neuroscience. Spike times are the most widely available data, yet they reveal little about ... read more 

Machine learning reveals microbiome differences by periodontitis severity.

PloS one May 21, 2026
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease driven by microbial dysbiosis, yet the microbial signatures associated with severity remain incompletely understood. This study investigated changes in subgingival microbial composition across clinicall... read more 

Enhancing aviation safety: An 80-year data-driven model for classification of aviation incident and accident.

PloS one May 21, 2026
The aviation system is safety-critical by nature, and any occurrence of an incident or accident can lead to the loss of human life and significant operational disruptions. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) emphasizes that every fli... read more 

Current Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models Exhibit Sycophantic Behavior in Orthopaedic Contexts.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume May 21, 2026
BACKGROUND: The use of large language models (LLMs) is increasingly common. However, LLMs may exhibit sycophancy, echoing users' beliefs while avoiding contradiction. In the present study, we describe sycophancy in general-purpose LLMs when applied t... read more 

Generative AI use and misuse call for assessment reform in higher education.

Science (New York, N.Y.) May 21, 2026
Growing misuse of, and unequal access to, AI tools requires universities to rethink how they evaluate learning. read more 

Role of tectonic rock damage in erosional processes: A global analysis.

Science (New York, N.Y.) May 21, 2026
The role of active faults in driving rock uplift is well known, but their influence on rock damage and erosional efficiency remains unclear globally. Using 1744 beryllium-10 (10Be)-derived erosion rates, we show that erosional efficiency is elevated ... read more 

Progression without progress.

Science (New York, N.Y.) May 21, 2026
Progress in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to advance scientific discovery has made it increasingly realistic to envision automated "end-to-end science" (ETES) systems: integrated pipelines that could generate hypotheses, run experiments (in... read more 

Experimental and Computational Approaches to Identify Noncoding Pathogenic Variation in Rare Disease.

Annual review of genomics and human genetics May 21, 2026
Noncoding variants occur within noncoding genes as well as within the regulatory nontranslated regions of protein-coding genes. It is important to be aware that these variants have been increasingly implicated in developmental disease through a varie... read more 

Artificial intelligence in cardiovascular imaging 2025: insights from the National Societies Cardiology journals.

European heart journal May 21, 2026
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Lung Cancer Screening and Prevention: Beyond Conventional Strategies in a Rapidly Changing Global Milieu.

American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting May 21, 2026
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide despite advances in early detection and treatment. Furthermore, its epidemiology has undergone a profound transformation, necessitating a radical and comprehensive departure ... read more 
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