AI Medical Compendium

Evaluating Postpartum Hemorrhage Transfusion Risk with a Machine Learning Model for Informed Consent: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR formative research May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Postpartum hemorrhage requiring a blood transfusion is a concern for patients and clinicians. Postpartum hemorrhage risk and mode of delivery are important discussions which occur before labor. Many high-risk factors associated with postp... read more

Decomposing trust-related decision making: Dimensionality and predictability of phishing susceptibility in an adult lifespan sample.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences May 21, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Email phishing is a major source of fraud, costing individuals and organizations billions of dollars each year. Older adults are disproportionately vulnerable to phishing and are frequently targeted by scammers. As phishing increases in s... read more

Can GPT-5 Support Licensing Examination Preparation? Analysis of Accuracy, Reasoning, and Semantic Similarity Across Rehabilitation Disciplines.

JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies May 21, 2026

In this cross-sectional study of 300 board-style questions across physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language pathology, we evaluated reasoning types and found high overall accuracy with variation by discipline and reasoning category;... read more

A Practical Approach to Assessing the Completeness of Electronic Health Records for Medical Research: Data Quality Study.

JMIR medical informatics May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Data quality is the degree to which data are fit for their intended purpose and is described using quality dimensions. The increased use of medical data in clinical research and medical artificial intelligence development has rendered dat... read more

Japanese-Language AI Agent System for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Infoveillance and Public Communication: Development and Feasibility Evaluation.

JMIR infodemiology May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine hesitancy remains a significant public health challenge in Japan, where proactive vaccination recommendations were suspended between 2013 and 2021. The resulting information gap between medical instituti... read more

Benchmarking Large Language Models and Prompt Engineering Strategies in Microsatellite Instability Cancers: Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: The reliability of general-purpose large language models (LLMs) for complex clinical tasks in specialized domains such as microsatellite instability (MSI) cancers remains critically uncharacterized. The absence of a domain-specific benchm... read more

Large Language Models in Colorectal Cancer Care and Clinical Decision Support: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide. The complexity of guideline-concordant care and unstructured clinical data has driven demand for decision-support tools. Large language models (LLMs) ... read more

Advances in the application of finite element analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of cleft lip and palate and alveolar cleft.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery May 21, 2026

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) and alveolar cleft are common congenital craniofacial anomalies, with postoperative maxillary hypoplasia and secondary deformities closely linked to altered biomechanics. Finite element analysis (FEA) enables quantitative i... read more

Facilitatory effects of visual perspective taking level 2 for human and robotic avatars.

Acta psychologica May 21, 2026

Visual perspective taking (VPT) is a crucial component of social cognition: when engaging in activities such as preparing meals together, moving a couch together, playing tennis, and discussing our surroundings, the ability to keep track of what othe... read more

Beyond anxiety reduction: Psychological transformation and systemic contradictions in generative-AI-mediated language learning - A cultural-historical activity theory perspective.