Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,321 to 1,330 of 234,892 articles

Prediction of solvent aggregation in CO2-loaded aqueous amines using machine learning molecular dynamics simulations.

The Journal of chemical physics
Aggregation of ion pairs formed during CO2 capture may govern absorption thermodynamics and kinetics, but it is often overestimated by fixed-charge classical force fields. Here, we demonstrate the promise of graph neural network interatomic potential... read more 

Material and thermal properties of MgCl2 molten salt by abĀ initio and machine-learning molecular-dynamics simulations.

The Journal of chemical physics
We study the structural, thermophysical, and dynamical properties of molten MgCl2 over a wide temperature range using Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) and molecular dynamics simulations based on machine-learning interaction potentials (MLIPs). MLI... read more 

PolyFKAN: Integrating Fourier-KAN layers into graph neural networks for polymer property prediction.

The Journal of chemical physics
Graph neural networks have become a central tool for polymer property prediction, but their fixed activation functions can impose a low-pass spectral bias that smooths over the sharp, multi-scale structure-property variations that distinguish chemica... read more 

Two-atom interaction potential database supporting physics-informed features for machine learning and material property prediction.

The Journal of chemical physics
Accurately predicting the energy and relevant properties of molecules and complex crystalline systems remains a cornerstone of computational materials science. While density functional theory (DFT) offers high accuracy, its computational cost scales ... read more 

Machine-learned, finite temperature Fermi-operator expansions suitable for GPUs and AI-hardware.

The Journal of chemical physics
We present several finite-temperature recursive Fermi-operator expansion schemes based on the second-order spectral projection (SP2) method. Our approach builds on a previous observation that the electronic structure problem, as formulated through a ... read more 

Informed Consent in the AI Age: Why and How Documentation Must Change.

Journal of medical Internet research
To conduct an AI-related clinical trial, researchers must first make sure that participants consent to and fully understand what they're agreeing to. But what if the researchers themselves don't fully understand? In this News and Perspectives article... read more 

G4-Attention: an interpretable and lightweight deep learning framework for DNA G-quadruplex prediction.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
G-quadruplexes (G4s) are four-stranded non-canonical nucleic acid secondary structures, formed by the stacking arrangement of guanine tetramers. They are involved in a wide range of biological processes because of their exceptionally unique and disti... read more 

From Clinician-Based Risk Score to Diabetes Complications: Validating the Glycemia Risk Index with the Virtual Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
BACKGROUND: The glycemia risk index (GRI) is a validated continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-derived metric of overall glycemic risk. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) has been the gold-standard metric of glycemic control since the Diabetes Control and Complica... read more 

Charge-Domain In-Memory Computing With NAND-Compatible Ferroelectric Memcapacitor Crossbar.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Rapid growth in artificial intelligence has intensified the need for energy-efficient computing architectures beyond the conventional von Neumann paradigm. While memristive in-memory computing has attracted significant attention, its low cell resista... read more 

The (Un)Knowable Future.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
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