Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 13,291 to 13,300 of 211,153 articles

Optimizing adjuvant therapy selection with machine learning after transoral surgery in HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer.

Oral oncology
BACKGROUND: De-escalation after transoral surgery (TOS) for HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) requires accurate risk stratification to identify patients who can safely omit adjuvant therapy without compromising survival. We ev... read more 

In situ time-resolved motion of a tethered Pachnoda marginata, AI-correlated using μMRI and optical imaging.

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
Microscopic magnetic resonance imaging (μMRI) is a versatile, non-invasive imaging modality and a potential candidate for studying the internal biomechanics associated with locomotion of small, freely behaving invertebrate model organisms. However, c... read more 

New learnings from the molecular pathology of the synovial tissue in rheumatoid arthritis: from pathogenesis to therapeutic targeting toward precision medicine.

Current opinion in immunology
Despite the success of targeted therapies in rheumatoid arthritis, the lack of predictive biomarkers of response leads to an empirical treatment approach, often delaying effective intervention due to non-response to the initially selected individuali... read more 

geoAMBI: A new molluscan biotic index for assessing biological condition of estuaries along the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States.

Marine pollution bulletin
Biotic indices are used by environmental managers to assess the biological condition of benthic habitats in response to environmental stressors. Successful application depends on availability of reference data characterizing minimally degraded condit... read more 

Distinct diurnal drivers of estuarine pCO2 revealed by interpretable machine learning.

Marine pollution bulletin
Pronounced diurnal differences in the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in surface estuary waters are observed, and resolving these disparities is a prerequisite for improving regional carbon budget estimates. However, underlying drivers of pCO2 at the ... read more 

Subject-independent emotion recognition with EEG bispectral quadratic phase coupling features and explainable machine learning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Subject-independent emotion recognition from electroencephalography (EEG) is constrained by nonlinear neural dynamics and inter-subject variability. This study characterises nine bispectral quadratic phase coupling (QPC) descriptors extracted from fr... read more 

Stabilizing neuromorphic ECG processors via adaptive fractional fatigue.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) deployed on wearable devices can exhibit runaway firing when processing noisy electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, increasing switching activity and dynamic power and destabilising power regulation. To suppress redundant fi... read more 

Beyond the Model: Practical Insights from Monitoring Predictive Models Across Diverse Clinical Workflows.

Applied clinical informatics
OBJECTIVES: To support the artificial intelligence (AI) lifecycle in an integrated academic health system, we implemented a modular monitoring system to oversee electronic health record (EHR) vendor-provided clinical predictive models. This case stud... read more