AI Medical Compendium

Breastfeeding Prediction Using Machine Learning: Insights into Key Predictors and Model Performance.

Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding shows persistent disparities shaped by complex maternal, infant, and household factors, making prediction challenging. As traditional models struggle to capture such complexity, this study aims to identify predictors of ever... read more

Machine learning-assisted clone selection for intensified cell culture processes.

Biotechnology progress May 21, 2026

Intensified fed-batch processes are becoming increasingly prevalent among biomanufacturers due to their superior space-time yields relative to traditional, non-intensified fed-batch processes. However, the shift towards intensified manufacturing has ... read more

Skeletal Muscle Mass Estimation from Lower Leg Digital Images Using Machine Learning.

Progress in rehabilitation medicine May 21, 2026

OBJECTIVES: In the current study, a convolutional neural network (CNN) model for estimating the skeletal muscle index (SMI) from lower leg digital images was developed, and its predictive performance was evaluated. METHODS: One hundred healthy adults... read more

Human-AI Interaction in Kidney Transplant Decision Support Systems: Qualitative Study of Patient and Support Person Expectations.

Journal of medical Internet research May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in medicine, including clinical decision-making. AI-based decision support systems (DSS) can enhance early risk detection and treatment optimization. However, the perspectives of patien... read more

Teaching Ethical AI Use in Graduate Nursing Programs: A Scaffolded Model for Professional Identity Formation.

The Journal of nursing education May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has entered graduate nursing education faster than programs can respond, raising questions about professional identity formation, epistemic accountability, and academic integrity. METHOD: This conce... read more

The role of AI-mediated metacognitive interventions in EFL writing development: A cross-sectional study of textual accuracy, lexical sophistication, and cohesion.

Acta psychologica May 21, 2026

This paper examines the role of generative AI support in enhancing the quality of English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) writing in Chinese higher education by enhancing the metacognitive control of the learners in real coursework. Based on self-regulat... read more

Improved Prediction of Invasive Bacterial Infections in Febrile Infants Using Machine Learning.

Hospital pediatrics May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Existing guidelines for febrile infants aged 8 to 60 days use clinical appearance, age, and laboratory test results to assess the risk of invasive bacterial infections (IBIs) with variable performance. This study aimed to (1) develop and ... read more

A Simplified, Tier-Based Method for Clinical Evaluation of Diastolic Function.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging May 21, 2026

Assessment of left ventricular diastolic function is inherently complex, yet it must be sufficiently simplified for consistent application in clinical practice. Interpretation is challenged by overlapping terminology, load dependence of hemodynamic v... read more

End-user perspectives on the use of personal health information for AI development and the use of AI in care: an interview study.

Journal of primary health care May 21, 2026

INTRODUCTION: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care necessitates that decision-makers consider end-user views on secondary data use and the application of AI in clinical settings. AIM: The aim of this study was to explo... read more

Deep learning-driven performance prediction and design of high-DoF MEMS resonators.

Microsystems & nanoengineering May 21, 2026

The design of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) resonators has long been hindered by high computational costs and restricted structural degrees of freedom. This study introduces a structural design framework based on a residual network-enabled so... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium