AI Medical Compendium

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Cardiovascular Toxicity: Mechanisms, Clinical Manifestations, and Clinical Impact.

Cardiovascular toxicology May 21, 2026

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) represent a class of novel anticancer agents that enhance T cell-mediated recognition and elimination of tumor cells by inhibiting immune checkpoints such as CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1. These therapeutics are widely emp... read more

Human Versus Nonhuman: Is There an App for That?

The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology May 21, 2026

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly become a widespread technology, with many forms being freely accessible to anyone with internet access. Recently there has been an influx of digital applications, or apps, that claim to utilize the power of ge... read more

A methodological framework for conducting diagnostic meta-analyses using large literature corpora.

BMC medical research methodology May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: The exponential growth of biomedical literature challenges the feasibility, reproducibility, and bias control of diagnostic meta-analyses based on manual screening. METHODS: We propose a scalable framework integrating automated topic mode... read more

Cognitive differences and ethical concerns in artificial intelligence in healthcare: a comparative text mining study of public and healthcare professional discussions.

BMC medical ethics May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: This study aims to investigate the cognitive differences and ethical concerns regarding artificial intelligence in healthcare between the public and healthcare professionals and to provide empirical evidence for ethical governance and ris... read more

Ethical engagement with artificial intelligence in faculty research education: evaluation of the New Knowledge Help (NKH) approach.

BMC medical education May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities in healthcare research; however, faculty often lack structured training on its effective and ethical use. Existing faculty development initiatives frequently emphasise tool awareness r... read more

Interpretable prediction of neonatal mortality and its key predictors using machine learning and SHAP analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making May 21, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Neonatal mortality is still a global public health concern, especially in lower- and middle-income countries like Ethiopia. Machine learning (ML) has shown excellent performance in healthcare prediction tasks due to its capability of ef... read more

Artificial intelligence and clinical informatics in UK ophthalmology training: a national cross-sectional survey.

BMC medical education May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and clinical informatics (CI) are strategic priorities for UK ophthalmology, with the Royal College of Ophthalmologists identifying education and training as central to safe implementation. However, formal CI/... read more

"Bioprinting of Hair: How Far We Proceeded and What Needs to be Done".

Biotechnology and bioengineering May 21, 2026

Alopecia is a common dermatologic disorder with psychological and quality-of-life impact. Current options such as PRP, topical agents, microneedling or dermarollers, drugs, and transplantation, often provide only partial or short-term benefit and dep... read more

Deep Learning Enhances Failure Mode Analysis in Dental Adhesion Studies.

Journal of dental research May 21, 2026

Failure mode analysis after shear bond strength testing is essential for evaluating adhesive performance yet remains highly subjective when relying solely on optical microscopy. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a convolutional neural network ... read more

Light-Modulated Xylan-Reinforced Nanofluidic Memristor for Ionic Neural Network-Based Robot Movement Modulation.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) May 21, 2026

The balance between excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) signaling underpins complex neural functions in biological systems. However, replicating such ion-mediated regulation with biobased materials in artificial systems remains challenging. Herein, we de... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium