Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,371 to 1,380 of 213,568 articles

A combi-elasto ultrasound based deep learning model on liver fibrosis staging for suspected MASLD/MASH patients.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) weakened the diagnostic ability of traditional elastography ultrasound on liver fibrosis. Combi-elasto ultrasound... read more 

A scoping review on artificial intelligence-based tools for cardiovascular disease risk prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death worldwide, making early risk prediction essential for improving outcomes. Although artificial intelligence (AI) models promise to improve predictions, questions remain about interpr... read more 

AMIUgraph: analysis and modeling of interactions for utility-driven benchmarking of graph-based models in healthcare.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Graph-based machine learning approaches, including Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) methods and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), have emerged as powerful tools for modeling complex biomedical data. However, a systematic and clinically grounde... read more 

Enhancing virtual screening of cystathionine β-synthase inhibitors: benchmarking target-specific machine-learning scoring functions against state-of-the-art AI docking and co-folding approaches.

Journal of cheminformatics
Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) has emerged as an important therapeutic target implicated in cancer and Down syndrome, yet the discovery of selective CBS inhibitors remains challenging due to limited structural diversity of known ligands and the scarc... read more 

Integrating single-cell sQTL mapping with deep-learning splicing prediction identifies causal variants under influenza infection.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Realizing the full potential of human genetics requires identifying causal variants and genes underlying association signals. Molecular quantitative trait locus (molQTL) analyses, such as expression QTL (eQTL) and splicing QTL (sQTL), lin... read more 

Device-measured movement behaviours and cancer incidence in a population sample of UK adults: Dual 24-hour analyses of postural and intensity compositions.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Insufficient physical activity (PA) and excessive sedentary behaviour is associated with several cancers. Personalised approaches to increasing healthy movement behaviours over unhealthy behaviours may be more effective than a one-size-fi... read more 

Radiomic model with SHAP-based interpretability for predicting invasiveness of pure ground-glass nodules: a retrospective study based on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) volumetric datasets.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Radiomics holds promise for lung cancer diagnosis. This study developed an interpretable radiomics-clinical model to predict the invasiveness of pure ground-glass nodules (pGGNs) on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). To address t... read more 

Tumor cells escape from therapy-induced senescence: from molecular mechanisms to targeted intervention.

Biology direct
Tumor recurrence represents a significant challenge in the field of tumor therapy, severely affecting patients' survival rates and quality of life. Even after standard treatments, many patients still experience tumor recurrence. Traditional radiother... read more 

Technology anxiety and artificial intelligence readiness in nursing students: a cross-sectional study.

BMC nursing
INTRODUCTION: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more common in healthcare, nursing students need to be both mentally and emotionally ready to use it. But feeling anxious about technology might hold them back. This study looked at whether there ... read more 

Investigating the relationship between attitudes toward artificial intelligence and moral sensitivity among nursing students.

BMC nursing
INTRODUCTION: Given the increasing use of artificial intelligence in the field of health and treatment, including nursing, it is necessary to draw students' attention to this issue from the time of their education. Therefore, this study was conducted... read more