AI Medical Compendium

Interpretable, internally validated prognostic modelling of cumulative clinical pregnancy in women with diminished ovarian reserve.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Jul 18, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To develop and internally validate an interpretable prognostic model for cumulative clinical pregnancy in women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), and to explore, as a hypothesis-generating secondary aim, whether protocol-associated pr... read more

Multimodal molecular mapping of the vasculature in human cortex reveals lipid markers of cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

Acta neuropathologica communications Jul 18, 2026

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) commonly co-occurs with Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the molecular changes that accompany vascular [Formula: see text]-amyloid deposition in human tissue remain incompletely defined. Herein, we use a novel imaging a... read more

Decoding dry eye disease based on bioinformatics and in vitro experimental: the role of immune responses and natural product intervention.

Human genomics Jul 18, 2026

BACKGROUND: Dry eye disease (DED), a prevalent ocular condition, has seen rising incidence rates. Aberrant inflammation and immune dysregulation are key pathogenic factors in DED. However, the underlying mechanisms linking autoimmunity to DED therapy... read more

Hypoxia tumor-associated macrophages facilitate hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis via uPA-uPAR pathway.

Journal of translational medicine Jul 18, 2026

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) arises within a hypoxic and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), where tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) constitute a major immune population. The impact of hypoxia on TAM functional heterogenei... read more

Habitat-based imaging and peritumoral radiomics on ultrasound images for predicting lymphovascular invasion in breast invasive ductal carcinoma: a two-center study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society Jul 18, 2026

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of employing habitat-based radiomic distributions in ultrasound (US) images to quantitatively characterize intratumoral heterogeneity. It also explored the potential of this approach to predict ly... read more

Impact of Artificial Intelligence Assistance on Diagnosing Traumatic Pneumothorax: A Comparison of Specialist and Non-Specialist Emergency Physicians.

Acute medicine & surgery Jul 18, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Supine chest radiography is routinely used in trauma care; however, its sensitivity is limited in pneumothorax detection. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has recently been introduced as a diagnostic support tool for chest radiogra... read more

Hierarchically ordered ERGO-L-Cys flower-like nanospheres on screen-printed electrodes for electrochemical immunosensing of cow's milk specific IgE with machine learning-assisted calibration.

Talanta Jul 18, 2026

Cow's milk-specific IgE (sIgE) is a crucial serum biomarker for cow's milk allergy (CMA) in children. However, its low abundance and the scarcity of reference standards have made it challenging to develop effective electrochemical detection platforms... read more

Oculomics: advances and perspectives from traditional Chinese medicine to modern multimodal biomarkers.

International journal of ophthalmology Jul 18, 2026

Oculomics, the study of the relationship between ophthalmic biomarkers (changes or abnormalities in the eye) and systemic health or disease states, posits that the eye can serve as a window into the overall health of the body. This concept aligns clo... read more

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis of keratoconus using Scheimpflug based corneal tomography.

International journal of ophthalmology Jul 18, 2026

AIM: To develop and evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning (DL) models in differentiating keratoconus (KC) from normal eyes with regular astigmatism. METHODS: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at the Cornea and Diagnostic D... read more

Mapping Artificial Intelligence Applications in Dementia Caregiving: A Scoping Review of Technologies, Functions, and Evidence Gaps.

Journal of gerontological nursing Jul 17, 2026

PURPOSE: As symptoms progress in people with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), caregivers assume increasing responsibility. The objective of the current study was to summarize evidence on artificial intelligence (AI) technologies desi... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium