Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,391 to 1,400 of 163,745 articles

Letter to the editor: multichannel deep learning prediction of major pathological response after neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in lung cancer: a multicenter diagnostic study.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Jul 25, 2025
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Latent-X: An Atom-level Frontier Model for De Novo Protein Binder Design

arXiv Jul 25, 2025
Traditional drug discovery relies on rounds of screening millions of candidate molecules with low success rates, making drug discovery time and resource intensive. To overcome this screening bottleneck, we introduce Latent-X, an all-atom protein de... read more 
Biomolecules

Foundation Model-Driven Grasping of Unknown Objects via Center of Gravity Estimation

arXiv Jul 25, 2025
This study presents a grasping method for objects with uneven mass distribution by leveraging diffusion models to localize the center of gravity (CoG) on unknown objects. In robotic grasping, CoG deviation often leads to postural instability, where... read more 
Robotics

Jailbreaking Large Language Diffusion Models: Revealing Hidden Safety Flaws in Diffusion-Based Text Generation

arXiv Jul 25, 2025
Large Language Diffusion Models (LLDMs) exhibit comparable performance to LLMs while offering distinct advantages in inference speed and mathematical reasoning tasks.The precise and rapid generation capabilities of LLDMs amplify concerns of harmful... read more 
Computation and Language

On Arbitrary Predictions from Equally Valid Models

arXiv Jul 25, 2025
Model multiplicity refers to the existence of multiple machine learning models that describe the data equally well but may produce different predictions on individual samples. In medicine, these models can admit conflicting predictions for the same... read more 
Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence

AEDR: Training-Free AI-Generated Image Attribution via Autoencoder Double-Reconstruction

arXiv Jul 25, 2025
The rapid advancement of image-generation technologies has made it possible for anyone to create photorealistic images using generative models, raising significant security concerns. To mitigate malicious use, tracing the origin of such images is e... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Cryptography and Security Image and Video Processing

PKAG-DDI: Pairwise Knowledge-Augmented Language Model for Drug-Drug Interaction Event Text Generation

arXiv Jul 25, 2025
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) arise when multiple drugs are administered concurrently. Accurately predicting the specific mechanisms underlying DDIs (named DDI events or DDIEs) is critical for the safe clinical use of drugs. DDIEs are typically rep... read more 
Biomolecules

AI-enhanced recognition of occlusions in acute coronary syndrome (AERO-ACS): a retrospective study.

Coronary artery disease Jul 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) augmentation of ECG assessment has significant potential to improve patient outcomes in acute coronary syndrome. read more 

Letter to the Editor: "Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Ultrasound Radiomics Model for Predicting Drug Resistance in Lymph Node Tuberculosis a Multicenter Study".

International journal of surgery (London, England) Jul 25, 2025
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MedSymmFlow: Bridging Generative Modeling and Classification in Medical Imaging through Symmetrical Flow Matching

arXiv Jul 25, 2025
Reliable medical image classification requires accurate predictions and well-calibrated uncertainty estimates, especially in high-stakes clinical settings. This work presents MedSymmFlow, a generative-discriminative hybrid model built on Symmetrica... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence
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