AI Medical Compendium

Development and temporal validation of an interpretable XGBoost model for predicting cardiovascular death in patients with diabetic foot.

Biomolecules & biomedicine Jul 17, 2026

Patients with diabetic foot (DF) have a high risk of cardiovascular (CV) death, yet dedicated risk-prediction tools for this population are lacking. We developed and temporally validated an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for predicting CV ... read more

Public evaluations of AI-mediated healthcare when considering people with diverse access and support needs: a mixed-methods survey.

International journal of medical informatics Jul 17, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being introduced into healthcare, including patient communication, monitoring, triage, decision support, and care-related services. Accessibility is central to these developments, particularly ... read more

Probiotics unveiled: bridging general health benefits to the era of precision medicine.

World journal of microbiology & biotechnology Jul 17, 2026

Probiotics have long been recognized for their broad interests in regulating the immune system and promoting gut health. Recently, they have become a key component in the growing field of precision medicine. This review thoroughly examines the transi... read more

Artificial intelligence powered decoding of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite motility patterns.

Scientific reports Jul 17, 2026

Sporozoites (SPZ), the infective mosquito stage of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, are widely studied as therapeutic targets for antibodies either endogenously induced by vaccines or administered as exogenous monoclonal antibody treatment. The unicell... read more

Machine learning prognostication in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a european multicentre analysis of survival and risk of second malignancy.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Jul 17, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is rare in Europe, and emerging data suggest poorer outcomes in Caucasian patients compared with Asian populations, highlighting the need for region-specific prognostic tools. Inflammation-based biomarkers... read more

Serum IL-19 and Biglycan as Candidate Biomarkers by Proteomic Approach in Patients with Severe Low Back Pain-a Pilot Study.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation Jul 17, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Low back pain (LBP) is common. Although imaging studies are widely used to evaluate back pain, the link between pain and intervertebral disc degeneration visualized on images is unclear. This study aims to discover novel biomarkers in pati... read more

Enhancing ultrasound training for breast cancer diagnosis: a controlled study of AI-assisted learning.

BMC medical education Jul 17, 2026

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and evaluate an AI-assisted teaching platform to enhance diagnostic competency in breast ultrasound. The goal was to assess whether AI integration improves diagnostic accuracy, learning efficiency, and particip... read more

PanMB2-Net: a deep learning framework for preoperative MB2 canal risk assessment on panoramic radiographs.

BMC oral health Jul 17, 2026

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a clinically motivated artificial intelligence framework for preoperative risk assessment of the second mesiobuccal (MB2) canal in maxillary first molars using panoramic radiographs. MATERIALS AND ... read more

Low vitamin D status and cardiometabolic trait clustering in a primary-care adult cohort: association analysis and exploratory explainable machine-learning classification.

Nutrition & metabolism Jul 17, 2026

BACKGROUND: Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) commonly co-exists with obesity and adverse cardiometabolic traits. However, its cross-sectional association with dyslipidaemia, body composition and glycaemic markers in primary-care adults remains... read more

Circulating NSUN6 serves as a prognostic biomarker for early metastasis in HCC via hippo pathway modulation.

Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR Jul 17, 2026

BACKGROUND: Portal vein tumor thrombus is a lethal complication of HCC for which effective biomarkers are urgently needed. METHODS: Through proteomic profiling, functional and mechanistic assays, and machine learning-based evaluation of serum NSUN6 i... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium