Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,401 to 1,410 of 200,346 articles

Prostate Targeting: Compact Robot With Harmonic Stepper Motors for MRI-Guided Needle Therapy.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
The superior image quality and excellent contrast offered by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) make it an ideal tool for guiding interventional procedures, particularly in targeting tumors within soft tissues. This paper presents an innovative robotic... read more 

Manifold Learning Approaches for Characterizing Photoplethysmographic Signals.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Photoplethysmography (PPG) is widely used for cardiovascular monitoring, but its analysis is challenged by signal variability, inconsistent acquisition settings, and limited interpretability. This study investigates the use of low-dimensio... read more 

A Hierarchical Multimodal Framework for Sedation Monitoring in ICU Patients.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
In the intensive care unit (ICU), monitoring sedation levels is crucial. Clinicians often rely on intermittent behavioral scales like the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), which can be subjective and delay timely interventions. While electroe... read more 

Social Reasoning-Aware Trajectory Prediction via Multimodal Language Model.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Recent advancements in language models have demonstrated its capacity of context understanding and generative representations. Leveraged by these developments, we propose a novel multimodal trajectory predictor based on a vision-language model, named... read more 

Cancer workforce-a global crisis: a Lancet Oncology Commission.

The Lancet. Oncology
The shortage of well-trained personnel to deliver cancer care and conduct research remains a major obstacle to reducing disparities in cancer survival between high-income countries and low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). This Commission s... read more 

Non-invasive assistive framework for sign language recognition using software-defined radio sensing and deep learning.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
PURPOSE: This study proposes an early-stage, non-invasive assistive framework as a proof-of-concept for American Sign Language recognition (ASLR) using radio-frequency (RF) sensing and time-series deep learning (DL) techniques. The framework aims to ... read more 

Combining bioinformatics and machine learning to analyze and validate sepsis-related cell senescence genes and potential drugs.

Renal failure
Sepsis is a life-threatening organ malfunction induced by the host's abnormal reaction to infection. Sepsis can induce cellular senescence, thereby exacerbating tissue damage and organ dysfunction. However, the key biomarkers of cellular senescence a... read more 

Dynamic task offloading for sports training monitoring in MEC-assisted smart wearable device systems.

Scientific reports
With the development of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, smart wearable devices (SWDs) are regarded as a promising approach for sports training monitoring. However, such monitoring generates a large number of co... read more 

HAMNet: Hierarchical Multi-scale Attention Network for precise disease detection in pearl millet using spatial fusion.

Scientific reports
Pearl millet is a vital crop in arid and semi-arid regions, but its productivity is significantly impacted by fungal and bacterial diseases. Traditional disease detection methods, including manual inspection and conventional machine learning techniqu... read more 

Undergraduate medical students and artificial intelligence: A global systematic review and meta-analysis using a knowledge-attitude-practice framework.

Medical teacher
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), including deep learning and large language models, is increasingly reshaping healthcare and medical education. Since the public release of generative AI tools such as ChatGPT, medical students have become a p... read more