Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,421 to 1,430 of 163,957 articles

MoCTEFuse: Illumination-Gated Mixture of Chiral Transformer Experts for Multi-Level Infrared and Visible Image Fusion

arXiv Jul 27, 2025
While illumination changes inevitably affect the quality of infrared and visible image fusion, many outstanding methods still ignore this factor and directly merge the information from source images, leading to modality bias in the fused results. T... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Can Foundation Models Predict Fitness for Duty?

arXiv Jul 27, 2025
Biometric capture devices have been utilised to estimate a person's alertness through near-infrared iris images, expanding their use beyond just biometric recognition. However, capturing a substantial number of corresponding images related to alcoh... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

EyeAI: AI-Assisted Ocular Disease Detection for Equitable Healthcare Access

arXiv Jul 27, 2025
Ocular disease affects billions of individuals unevenly worldwide. It continues to increase in prevalence with trends of growing populations of diabetic people, increasing life expectancies, decreasing ophthalmologist availability, and rising costs... read more 
Computers and Society

Local Prompt Adaptation for Style-Consistent Multi-Object Generation in Diffusion Models

arXiv Jul 27, 2025
Diffusion models have become a powerful backbone for text-to-image generation, enabling users to synthesize high-quality visuals from natural language prompts. However, they often struggle with complex prompts involving multiple objects and global ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence Multiagent Systems

Layer modified residual Unet++ for speech enhancement using Aquila Black widow optimizer algorithm.

Network (Bristol, England) Jul 27, 2025
Speech enhancement techniques face computational demands, well-developed datasets, and better quality speech signals. Deep learners help deal with different noise types; still, the challenges offered by environmental noises require highly efficient a... read more 

RESCUE: Crowd Evacuation Simulation via Controlling SDM-United Characters

arXiv Jul 27, 2025
Crowd evacuation simulation is critical for enhancing public safety, and demanded for realistic virtual environments. Current mainstream evacuation models overlook the complex human behaviors that occur during evacuation, such as pedestrian collisi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A fair machine learning model to predict flares of systemic lupus erythematosus.

JAMIA open Jul 26, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that disproportionately affects women and racial/ethnic minority groups. Predicting disease flares is essential for improving patient outcomes, yet few studies integrate bo... read more 

Advancing methodological development of artificial intelligence in patient-centered comparative clinical effectiveness research: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute's unique contribution to research done differently.

JAMIA open Jul 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements of Artificial Intelligence (AI) are rapidly transforming clinical research. While this technology offers exciting opportunities, it amplifies existing concerns regarding the need for transparent methodology that foster... read more 

Tooth shape and sex estimation: a 3D geometric morphometric landmark-based comparative analysis of artificial neural networks, support vector machines, and Random Forest models.

3 Biotech Jul 26, 2025
This study evaluated the performance of three artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms-support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN), and Random Forest (RF)-in sex estimation using 3D geometric morphometric data derived from nine perma... read more 

A classification method for fluorescence emission spectra of anionic surfactants with few-shot learning.

Journal of molecular modeling Jul 26, 2025
CONTEXT: The unregulated use of anionic surfactants poses significant environmental risks, necessitating methods for their rapid and accurate identification. While fluorescence spectroscopy is a powerful tool, its application faces a critical challen... read more 
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