Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 14,341 to 14,350 of 211,815 articles

Challenges of Ontology-Based Concept Normalization for Deep Phenotyping in Rare Skin Diseases.

Studies in health technology and informatics May 21, 2026
Extracting and standardizing phenotypic information from free-text medical reports remains a main challenge in biomedical natural language processing (NLP). Conceptual normalization, which maps textual mentions to standardized vocabularies such as th... read more 

Towards Real-Time Decision Support with LIVIA: Live-Streaming Infrastructure for Vital Sign Inference and Analytics.

Studies in health technology and informatics May 21, 2026
The translation of machine learning (ML) research into clinical practice is slowed by fragmented infrastructure and lack of standardized pipelines. LIVIA provides a platform for real-time ML in intensive care, integrating high-frequency physiological... read more 

Generating synthetic CT from MR images for radiation-free computer-assisted quantification of hip morphology.

European journal of radiology May 21, 2026
OBJECTIVES: To compare MR image-based synthetic CT (sCT) with conventional CT for computer-assisted quantification of hip morphology by evaluating osseous structure segmentation quality and hip morphological parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This re... read more 

Predicting PROTAC degradation activity and selectivity of effective E3 ligase through harnessing a combination of AtomPair fingerprints and multiple machine learning algorithms.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling May 21, 2026
Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are drugs that recruit target proteins and E3 ligases to leverage the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) for specific degradation of proteins. This approach has received significant attention because of their a... read more 

Decoding the role of polyamine metabolism in lung adenocarcinoma prognosis: A triangulated approach combining transcriptome, single-cell and Mendelian randomization analyses.

Oncology letters May 21, 2026
The progression of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is influenced by polyamine metabolism, which modulates antitumor immunity, although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The present study investigates the role of polyamine metabolism-related genes ... read more 

JMed48k: A Multi-Profession Japanese Medical Licensing Benchmark for Vision-Language Model Evaluation

arXiv May 21, 2026
We introduce JMed48k, a multi-profession Japanese healthcare licensing benchmark for evaluating vision-language models. Built from official PDF materials released by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, JMed48k contains 48,862 exam qu... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

GenHAR: Generalizing Cross-domain Human Activity Recognition for Last-mile Delivery

arXiv May 21, 2026
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has shown remarkable effectiveness in various applications, such as smart healthcare and intelligent manufacturing. However, a major challenge faced by HAR is the distribution shift across different sensor data domain... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

LVDrive: Latent Visual Representation Enhanced Vision-Language-Action Autonomous Driving Model

arXiv May 21, 2026
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising framework for end-to-end autonomous driving. However, existing VLAs typically rely on sparse action supervision, which underutilizes their powerful scene understanding and reasoning capa... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

VISTA: Validation-Guided Integration of Spatial and Temporal Foundation Models with Anatomical Decoding for Rare-Pathology VCE Event Detection -- after competition results

arXiv May 21, 2026
Capsule endoscopy event detection is challenging because clinically relevant findings are sparse, visually heterogeneous, and evaluated at the event level rather than by frame accuracy. We propose VISTA, a metric-aligned multi-backbone framework for ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Q-PhotoNAS: Hybrid Quantum Neural Architecture Search Framework on Photonic Devices

arXiv May 21, 2026
Photonic quantum computing is a promising platform for scalable quantum machine learning, but designing effective hybrid architectures remains challenging under hardware and optimization constraints. Existing approaches rely on manually tuned archite... read more 
Quantum Physics cs.LG
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