Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 14,371 to 14,380 of 211,815 articles

Exposing Vulnerabilities in Visible-Infrared VLMs: A Unified Geometric Adversarial Framework with Cross-Task Transferability

arXiv
Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance across diverse multimodal tasks, but their adversarial robustness in visible-infrared (VIS-IR) scenarios remains underexplored. This gap is critical because VIS-IR sensing is widely used ... read more 

EmoTrack: Robust Depression Tracking from Counseling Transcripts across Session Regimes

arXiv
Text-based counseling is an important interface for AI mental-health support, where transcripts may be used to monitor depression severity and flag sessions requiring timely human review. However, robust PHQ-8 prediction across session regimes remain... read more 

Detection of Virus and Small Cell Patches in Foci Images Using Switchable Convolution and Feature Pyramid Networks

arXiv
Accurate detection and counting of virus patches in focus-forming unit (FFU) images, also known as foci images, are important for quantifying viral infection and analyzing cellular structures. This task is challenging because biomedical targets often... read more 

PIU: Proximity-guided Identity Unlearning in ID-Conditioned Diffusion Models

arXiv
Identity-conditioned diffusion models enable high-quality and identity-consistent face generation, but they also raise severe privacy concerns, as models may continue to synthesize individuals despite their right to be forgotten. While machine unlear... read more 

Robustness of breast lesion segmentation under MRI undersampling improves with k-space-aware deep learning

arXiv
Purpose: To assess whether breast lesion segmentation can be learned directly from acquired MRI k-space, and whether doing so improves robustness when data are accelerated or noisy. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study used public breast... read more 

SepsisAI Orchestrator: A Containerized and Scalable Platform for Deploying AI Models and Real-Time Monitoring in Early Sepsis Detection

arXiv
Despite strong predictive results in the clinical machine learning literature, the translation of these models into bedside use remains limited by systems-level barriers: heterogeneous data representations, the absence of standardized deployment work... read more 

Riemannian geometry meets fMRI: the advantages of modeling correlation manifolds and eigenvector subspaces

arXiv
Correlation matrices are fundamental summaries of functional brain networks, yet standard analyses often treat entries independently, ignoring the curved geometry of correlation space. Existing geometric methods frequently lack closed-form operations... read more 

Bernini: Latent Semantic Planning for Video Diffusion

arXiv
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and diffusion models have each reached remarkable maturity: MLLMs excel at reasoning over heterogeneous multimodal inputs with strong semantic grounding, while diffusion models synthesize images and videos wit... read more 

QuantSR+: Pushing the Limit of Quantized Image Super-Resolution Networks

arXiv
Low-bit quantization is widely used to compress super-resolution (SR) models and reduce storage and computation costs for deployment on resource-limited devices. However, when SR models are pushed to ultra-low precision (2-4 bits), performance can dr... read more 

VEELA: A Clinically-Constrained Benchmark for Liver Vessel Segmentation in Computed Tomography Angiography

arXiv
Accurate segmentation of hepatic and portal vessels in contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography (CTA) remains challenging due to complex vascular topology, peripheral visibility limitations, and acquisition-induced ambiguities. While existin... read more