Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 14,391 to 14,400 of 211,815 articles

Training-Free Fine-Grained Semantic Segmentations in Low Data Regimes: A FungiTastic Baseline

arXiv
Fine-grained semantic segmentation requires both precise localization and discrimination between visually similar classes. In FungiTastic, this problem is further complicated by a long-tailed distribution and strong variation in image acquisition con... read more 

SpaceDG: Benchmarking Spatial Intelligence under Visual Degradation

arXiv
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made rapid progress in spatial intelligence, yet existing spatial reasoning benchmarks largely assume pristine visual inputs and overlook the degradations that commonly occur in real-world deployment, suc... read more 

Case-Aware Medical Image Classification with Multimodal Knowledge Graphs and Reliability-Guided Refinement

arXiv
Deep learning has brought significant progress to medical image classification, yet most existing methods still rely on isolated visual evidence and cannot effectively leverage similar cases or external knowledge. In clinical practice, diagnosis is t... read more 

FashionLens: Toward Versatile Fashion Image Retrieval via Task-Adaptive Learning

arXiv
Fashion image retrieval is a cornerstone of modern e-commerce systems. A unified framework that supports diverse query formats and search intentions is highly desired in practice. However, existing approaches focus on narrow retrieval tasks and do no... read more 

Cell Phantom Video Generation in Elliptical Fourier Descriptor Domain

arXiv
Training Deep Neural Networks for tracking individual cells in biomedical videos requires a large amount of annotated data. The annotation of videos for cell tracking is very time consuming and often requires domain expertise; this explains the limit... read more 

VGenST-Bench: A Benchmark for Spatio-Temporal Reasoning via Active Video Synthesis

arXiv
Spatio-temporal reasoning is a core capability for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) operating in the real world. As such, evaluating it precisely has become an essential challenge. However, existing spatio-temporal reasoning benchmark dataset... read more 

SegGuidedNet: Sub-Region-Aware Attention Supervision for Interpretable Brain Tumor Segmentation

arXiv
Accurate segmentation of brain tumour sub-regions from multi-parametric MRI is critical for treatment planning yet remains challenging due to morphological variability, class imbalance, and overlapping appearances of tumour regions across imaging seq... read more 

SceneAligner: 3D-Grounded Floorplan Localization in the Wild

arXiv
Many public buildings provide floorplans with a "you are here" indicator to help visitors orient themselves. Floorplan localization seeks to computationally replicate this capability by determining where visual observations were captured within a flo... read more 

Rethinking Noise-Robust Training for Frozen Vision Foundation Models: A Cross-Dataset Benchmark with a Case Study of Small-Loss Failure

arXiv
Frozen Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) with lightweight classification heads are increasingly used in medical imaging because they offer efficient and reproducible deployment. Yet noisy-label learning methods for this frozen-feature regime remain poo... read more 

Decoupling Ego-Motion from Target Dynamics via Dual-Interval Motion Cues for UAV Detection

arXiv
Object detection from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is challenged by severe ego-motion, camera jitter, and large scale variations. While modern detectors perform well on static images, their direct application to UAV video often fails, particularly... read more