Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 14,471 to 14,480 of 211,815 articles

DeepBioGS: a hybrid framework for integrating crop growth modelling with genomic prediction through neural networks

bioRxiv
Ensuring global food security under rapid climate change demands accelerated genetic gain and breeding strategies that address complex Genotype-by-Environment (GxE) interactions. Traditional genomic selection models often fail to account for novel or... read more 

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education and Participatory Research for Social Action: A Human and AI Comparative Analysis

medRxiv
Participatory qualitative methods such as Photovoice are increasingly used to link research with social action. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) may enhance data analysis, inference, and action planning within such participatory approa... read more 

Artificial intelligence-driven precision medicine identifies prognostic WNT pathway alterations in AA colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOX

medRxiv
Background: African Americans (AA) experience disproportionate burden of colorectal cancer (CRC). Dysregulation of the Wingless-related integration site (WNT) pathways contributes to tumor progression, yet their prognostic roles in FOLFOX-treated CRC... read more 

Interpretable Symptom-Based Machine Learning for Parkinson's Disease Prediction: A Feasibility Study

medRxiv
Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) has a prolonged prodromal phase during which non-motor symptoms (NMS) may emerge years before the appearance of classical motor signs. This makes NMS a promising and clinically accessible source of information for... read more 

Post-ED Trajectory Prediction in Abdominal Pain with a Generative Medical Event Model

medRxiv
Importance: Abdominal pain causes roughly 10 million US emergency department (ED) visits annually, most resulting in discharge. Post-discharge courses vary, yet existing risk models predict only whether an ED revisit occurs, not what that revisit out... read more 

Economic costing of evaluating, deploying and monitoring an artificial intelligence-based reconstruction for acceleration of rectal MRI examinations

medRxiv
Objectives: AI-based reconstructions can reduce MRI acquisition times and/or improve image quality. Guidelines recommend clinical evaluations and post-deployment monitoring of these novel methods, however, there has been little investigation of the c... read more 

Precision Physical Activity Prescription via Reinforcement Learning for Functional Actions

medRxiv
Physical activity (PA) plays an important role in maintaining and improving health. Daily steps have been a key PA measure that is easily accessible with common wearable devices. However, methods are lacking to recommend a personalized optimal distri... read more 

Predicting 30-Day Heart Failure Readmissions Using Machine Learning: Insights From the Kansas Health Information Network (KHIN)

medRxiv
Background: Heart failure (HF) is a major contributor to inpatient hospital utilization, with persistently high 30-day readmission rates. Existing prediction tools are frequently restricted to primary-diagnosis HF admissions, potentially excluding cl... read more 

Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model Deployment for Oncology Registry Abstraction: Structure-Aware Evaluation in a Real-World Clinical Setting

medRxiv
Background: Structuring oncology clinical notes into registry-grade variables is essential for research and care but remains labour-intensive and error-prone. Objective: To develop and evaluate a privacy-preserving large language model pipeline for o... read more 

Computational Transformation of Chemical Biology for Precision Therapeutics: Facilitating In-Silico Study of Role of Cuproptosis in Early Detection of Alzheimers Disease

medRxiv
Background: Alzheimers disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder in which copper dyshomeostasis, mitochondrial stress, oxidative injury and immune dysregulation may contribute to pathogenesis. Cuproptosis, a copper-triggered regulat... read more