Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 14,501 to 14,510 of 211,815 articles

Energetic gradients emerge in developing motor-microtubule structures

bioRxiv
Living matter produces a variety of beautiful spatiotemporal structures and patterns that are not enduringly present in their nonliving counterparts. These ordered, non-equilibrium steady states are often sustained through the consumption of energy. ... read more 

CharacTERT: A machine learning tool for classifying hTERT missense variants

bioRxiv
Missense mutations in TERT, the gene encoding the human telomerase catalytic subunit hTERT, are associated with Telomere Biology Disorders (TBDs). Experimentally elucidating the effects of all possible missense variants would be time-consuming and te... read more 

Domain-adversarial learning predicts clinically actionable drug combination synergy in leukemia patients using bulk transcriptomics data

bioRxiv
Deep learning has gained popularity in drug combination synergy prediction; however, DL models require large training datasets from cell line pharmacogenomic screens that poorly capture the heterogeneity in transcriptomic features and phenotypic resp... read more 

From 3D Time-of-Flight Angiography to Accelerated 4D Arterial Spin Labeling Angiography: A Fast Few-Shot Transfer Learning Approach

bioRxiv
Purpose: To develop a data-efficient deep learning framework for rapid reconstruction of highly accelerated 4D arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) with robust generalization using extremely limited acquired data, address... read more 

Counterfactual Explanations for Graph Neural Networks in Patient Outcome Prediction

bioRxiv
Counterfactual Explanation (CE) algorithms have been successfully applied to uncover the main factors driving computational diagnostic and prognostic predictions on tabular medical data.Recently, a new Network Medicine paradigm has been introduced fo... read more 

GeoEPred: A Multimodal Structure-Aware Geometric Deep Learning Framework for Gram-Negative Bacterial Secreted Effector Prediction with Sequence Semantics

bioRxiv
Accurate prediction of effector proteins secreted by Gram-negative bacteria is important for elucidating bacterial pathogenic mechanisms and developing precise anti-infective strategies. Although existing methods have benefited from the strong sequen... read more 

Prediction of Transcription Factor DNA Binding Affinity with High-Throughput Kd Measurements and Deep Learning

bioRxiv
Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through specific interactions with genomic DNA. While TF binding motifs from public databases describe sequence preferences, quantifying genome-wide affinity (Kd) is highly desirable for a more acc... read more 

Decoding heterogeneous aging clocks and disease risk stratification using a metabolomic foundation model

bioRxiv
Metabolomic aging clocks estimate biological age by modeling metabolite concentrations, thereby capturing aging signals from healthspan and adverse outcomes. However, existing clocks generally assume homogeneous aging trajectories and yield only a si... read more 

Comprehensive interaction profiling and machine learning prediction of bacteriophage infectivity across clinically diverse Pseudomonas aeruginosa

bioRxiv
The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections has driven renewed interest in bacteriophage therapy, where viruses that specifically kill bacteria are used as targeted antimicrobials. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a WHO critical-priority pathogen th... read more 

Accurate protein stability prediction for small domains using mega-scale experiments

bioRxiv
Predicting absolute protein folding stability is a long-standing challenge in biophysics, with broad applications in protein design and in understanding genetic variation and evolution. Physics-based simulations have shown limited success at predicti... read more